翻译硕士(MTI)英语翻译基础(汉译英)模拟试卷十

英语翻译基础（汉译英）模拟试卷十

1. 中国将坚定不移地奉行独立自主的和平外交政策，继续加强同发展中国家的团结合作，同它们一道维护发展中国家正当合理的权益。同时，我们要进一步致力于稳定周边、巩固睦邻友好。我们还将不断地充实与各个大国已经建立或正在建立的未来关系框架的内涵。我们将更积极地参与国际事务和各种多边外交活动，坚决反对霸权主义、强权政治，推动在世界上建立公平合理、平等互利的国际政治、经济新秩序。

标准答案

China will unswervingly observe the independent and peaceful foreign policy. It will continue to reinforce its solidarity and cooperation with the developing countries in the world and, together with them, to safeguard the just and reasonable rights of the developing countries. At the same time, we will be further committed to stabilizing our peripheral areas and to consolidating the harmonious friendship with our neighboring countries. We will also make continued efforts to enrich the implications of the framework of the future relations that have been established or that are being established with all the major countries of the world. We will take more positive steps to participate in international affairs and in various kinds of multilateral diplomatic activities. China will remain firm in its opposition to hegemonism, power politics and will endeavor to promote the establishment of a new international political and economic order that is fair, reasonable, equal and reciprocally beneficial.

2. 中国将坚定不移地综合执行和平独立的外交政策。中国的外交政策是为了争取长期健康的国际环境，尤其是争取有利于中国社会主义现代化建设的环境，有利于维护世界和平、促进共同发展的环境。中国将继续加强同发展中国家，特别是周边国家的积极关系，坚持睦邻友好的政策，努力建立公正与合理的国际政治次序和国际经济次序。

标准答案

China will unswervingly carry out its independent foreign policy of peace in a comprehensive manner. China’ s foreign policy serves to gain a long-term, sound international environment. Particularly , the policy aims to achieve an environment conducive to China’ s socialist modernization drive, the maintenance of the world peace and the promotion of joint development. China will continue to foster positive relationships with the developing countries and especially surrounding countries , persisting in a good-neighborly and friendly policy, striving to establish a just and rational international political and economic order.

3. 中美贸易 谈到中美贸易问题，首先要看到一个最基本的事实，这就是25年来我们两国之间的贸易有了巨大的发展。从1979年的不足25亿美元，发展到今天的1000多亿美元，增长了几十倍。 25年前，也许谁也不曾想到，中美经贸合作能有今天这样大的规模。今天，美国在华投资设立企业超过4万家，实际投资达到430亿美元。美国500强企业中，已有400多家进人中国，大多数企业获利丰厚。麦当劳、肯德基遍及中国大小城市。微软、英特尔、摩托罗拉、柯达、通用汽车等美国驰名品牌的商品畅销中国市场。与此同时，在美国的市场上，许多中国商品受到美国消费者的青睐。中国在美国投资设立企业超过700家。

标准答案

China-US trade

When talking about China-US trade, we should not overlook one fundamental (basic) fact; that is, in the past 25 years, two-way trade has expanded enormously. From a mere 2. 5 billion US dollars in 1979 to over 100 billion today, the increase is dozens of times.

No one in his wildest imagination could have forecast 25 years ago the magnitude of today’ s China-US trade and economic relations. With over40,000 US-invested enterprises, the paid-in value of US investment in China stands at 43 billion US dollars. Of the top 500 US companies, more than 400 have come to China, and most of them are making a handsome profit. The McDonald’ s and KFC chain stores are found in almost every Chinese city, large or small. Products bearing such famous American trademarks as Microsoft, Intel, Motorola, Kodak and GM sell quickly on the Chinese market. At the same time, many items of Chinese merchandise

have become favored choices of US consumers. The number of Chinese-invested enterprises in the US has surpassed 700.

4. 首先，了解背景情况对不同文化之间的交流非常重要。不重视文化背景方面的种种差别，就会使在美国的中国人以及在中国的美国人遇到麻烦。人与人之间的交流有两种情况：一种是外向的，一种是含蓄的。，外向的就像是计算机的程序，一切都按照编好的程序进行，否则就运转不了。美国的文化是外向型的，美国人表达思想的时候尽可能简单明了，以利于传播或交流。与此相反的是同含蓄的人交流，这种交流就像是在一起长大的孪生兄弟姐妹之间的交往。因为他们心领神会，谈话时只需简单的句子和词语。举例来说，如果你对某个汉字及其上下文不了解，查字典也很难解决问题，因为此字的含义与上下文有密切联系。

标准答案

Firstly, the understanding of certain backgrounds is of great significance to the cross-cultural communication. The ignorance of differences between cultures will cause trouble to Chinese in A-merica and also Americans in China. There are two kinds of communication between human beings: one is extroverted, the other is introverted. Like the computer programs, the extroverted communication processes according to the well-edited programs, or it can’ t work. The American culture is extroverted, so American people express their ideas as explicit and brief as possible so as to communicate. On the contrary, communication with the introverts is like that between the twin brothers or sisters, because they have tacit understanding and only need simple sentences or phrases in their conversations. For example, if you don’ t have a general understanding of a certain character and its context, the problem will be difficult to settle even with the help of a dictionary, because the meaning of the character closely ties up to the context.

5. 严格来说，哲学不是解释宇宙，那是自然科学的事。哲学家至多只能解释人生，解释自己，解释文本。哲学也不是知，不是知识体系，不是几何学、物理学那样一大套公理、公式，可以解决实际生存问题。哲学的精神永远是探究、怀疑、发问、沉思；而不是提供现成的答案。哲学家有些不食人间烟火，他远离田野车间，甚至也不拿天文望远镜观察观察天体，而只是坐在静谧的书斋里读书、

思考，思索那些具有终极意义、虚无缥缈的本体问题。哲学家孤苦伶仃，独处一室之中。面对古往今来的大哲学家遗留下来的问题，他苦苦沉思。他唯一富有的是文本，哲学因而就是解释文本，而不是解释宇宙。

标准答案

Strictly speaking, philosophy does not attempt at explicating the universe, a responsibility that primarily resides with natural sciences. At their best, philosophers can only interpret life, interpret themselves and interpret texts. Philosophy does not pretend to be knowledge; hence it does not aim at the construction of a system of knowledge, dissimilar to geometry or physics whose colossal framework of axioms and formulas can provide immediate solutions to the pragmatic problems of human survival. The essence of philosophy lies in eternal questing, questioning, inquiring, and meditating. Philosophy is under no obligation to furnish ready and handy answers. To some extent, philosophers tend to refrain from any secular involvements. A philosopher seldom frequents farmlands or factories, and he even never bothers to look through a telescope to make any observation of celestial bodies. He is only fond of staying in his personal library, in all its quietude, where he indulges himself in book-reading and in musing, pondering on those intangible ontological issues that he deems to be of ultimate significance. A philosopher is willing to surrender himself to utter loneliness and seclusion, confining himself to a room of his own, in a state of overwhelming solitude. In the face of the philosophical issues left over by great philosophical thinkers ancient and modern, he contemplates painstakingly. The only wealth to his possession is texts. Therefore, the task of philosophy is to interpret texts rather than to interpret the universe.

6. 现在的大学生的学习压力相当重。除了大四，他们开始找工作了，其余的学生总是忙于学习，而不愿参加校园团体和俱乐部，不愿参加体育锻炼和其他课外活动，不愿关心和学习没有关系的事。总之，他们就像一个机器人。看到同寝室里的人都上图书馆学习，到深夜闭馆才回，而自己却去看电影，他们就会有一种内疚感。一想到白天什么事都没干，心里就感到不安，会整夜因此睡不好觉。他们的学习太紧张，几乎没有时间好好品尝生活，干些其他事，成为一个全面发展的人。读大学使他们失去太多的个人幸福和健康。

标准答案

Nowadays university students suffer great pressure from their studies. All of them, except senior students who have begun to look for a job, are always busy with their studies. They are reluctant to participate in campus organizations and clubs, physical exercises or any other extracurricular activities , and unwilling to care about things that have nothing to do with studies. In conclusion, they are like robots. They will feel guilty if they go to the cinema while their roommates are studying in the library until it is closed late at night. Thinking of the day that has passed without any gain, they will feel too uneasy to have a good sleep. They are so occupied with their studies that they have no time to enjoy their lives or to do any other things to develop themselves in an all-around way. University studies have deprived them of too much personal happiness and health.

7. 改革开放以来农村人口向城镇转移势如潮涌，到城市寻求就业机会的中青年农民与日俱增。由于他们大多不是只生一个，其携带的多子女就学问题的凸显，给当地的义务教育带来了新问题。据教育部介绍，目前相当一部分城市尚未将这些流动少儿的就学纳入本区域教育事业发展规划中，对流动少儿的底数不清，尤其在流动少儿大量聚集的城乡结合部，经费压力不断增大导致政府管理不到位。 “儿童公园是什么，我从来没听说过。”7岁的小姑娘晶晶怯生生地问老师。她是父母到杭州打工后出生的，父母一天到晚忙着卖大饼、油条的生意。节假日城里的孩子能与大人外出旅游，她想都不敢想，因为那时候父母总是最忙碌。

标准答案

Since the introduction of the policy of reform and opening-up, rural population has been flooding into urban areas and the number of young and middle-aged farmers that come to the cities in search of employment is growing day by day. Due to the fact that they usually have more than one child, their children’ s education has become a conspicuous problem, which has posed new challenges to the local compulsory education system. According to the Ministry of Education, by now there are still a

number of cities that have not integrated the education for children of China’ s floating population into their local education development program. A lack of knowledge of the exact number of those children, especially in the zone joining urban and rural areas, and the growing financial pressure has led to a lack of government management there.

\"What is the children’ s park? I’ ve never heard of it. \" The 7-year-old girl Jingjing asked her teacher timidly. She was born after her parents came to work in Hangzhou. They are busy selling baked dough cake and fried twisted dough stick all day long. While urban children may travel with their parents during holidays, she can hardly imagine that would ever happen to herself for those days are the busiest time for her parents.

8. 旅游是一种集观光、娱乐、健身为一体的愉快而美好的活动。旅游业随着时代进步而不断发展。20世纪中叶以来，现代旅游在世界范围迅速兴起，旅游人数不断增加，旅游产业规模持续扩大，旅游经济地位显著提升，旅游活动日益成为各国人民交流文化、增进友谊、扩大交往的重要渠道，对人类生活和社会进步产生越来越广泛的影响。 古往今来，旅游一直是人们增长知识、丰富阅历、强健体魄的美好追求。在古代，中国先哲们就提出了“观国之光”的思想，倡导“读万卷书，行万里路”，游历名山大川，承天地之灵气，接山水之精华。

标准答案

Tourism is a popular and pleasant activity that combines sightseeing, recreation and health care. With the passage of time, tourism has been developing. Since the middle of the 20th century, tourism has been growing at a fast pace around the world. The number of tourists has been rising, the scale of the tourism industry has constantly been expanding, and the importance of tourism in the economy has grown obviously. Tourism acts gradually as an important bridge for cultural exchange and friendship, and it exerts a steadily broadening influence on daily life and social progress among people of various countries.

From ancient times to the present, tourism has demonstrated the happy wish of the people for more knowledge, varied experience and good health. In the distant past, Chinese thinkers recommended /raised the idea of \" appreciating the landscape

through sightseeing. \" Ancient people also proposed to \" travel ten thousand li and read ten thousand books,\" which shows they found pleasure in enriching themselves mentally and physically through traveling over famous mountains and rivers.

9. 银行业面临的挑战在于如何使客户乐意学习使用并信任这种新型的服务渠道。多数大银行现已能够提供完全可靠的、功能齐全的网上银行业务，不收取或只收取少许费用。随着越来越多的银行网上业务的成功，以及越来越多的客户登陆它们的网站，功能齐全的网上银行业务很可能变得像自动柜员机一样普及。

标准答案

The challenge for the banking industry has been to design this new service channel in such a way that its customers will readily learn to use and trust it. Most of the large banks can now offer fully secure, fully functional online banking for free or for a small fee. As more banks succeed online and more customers use their sites, fully functional online banking will likely become as commonplace as automated teller machines.

10. 中国与西方国家的合作是互利的。中国经济的发展，不仅改善了本国人民的生活，也为世界经济的增长提供了新的推动力，为发达国家提供了更多的商业机会。中国是一个潜力巨大的新兴市场，两方国家技术先进，资金雄厚，两者经济上具有很强的互补性。西方一国家对华采取歧视性的贸易政策，不仅损人，最终也会损害自己的利益。 标准答案

Such co-operation between China and the Western countries is a mutually beneficial one. Economic growth in China has not only improved the living standards of its own people, but also provided a fresh driving force to world economic growth, together with greater business opportunities for developed countries. China is a newly emerging market with enormous potential, while the Western countries boast advanced technology and abundant capital. The two sides are highly complementary economically. The discriminatory trade policies against China adopted by some

Western countries, while harming others, will in the end undermine their own interests.