常用用语
一：开头用于
１．议论论文：
A. Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages．
B.Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient. C. When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience. However,...
D.Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside.
E. As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.
F. Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view. 2. 书信：
A. I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar.
B. I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the job... C. Thank you for your letter of May 5.
D. How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9.
E. How nice to hear from you again.
3. 口头通知或介绍情况：
A. Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please. I have an announcement to make.
B.Attention, please. I have something important to tell you.
C. Mr.Green, Welcome to our school. To begin with, let me introduce Mr. Wang to you.
4. 演讲稿：
A. Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject -- A Balance Diet and Health.
B. Good morning everyone! Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, to extend our warm welcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest.
二：并列用于
as well as, not only…but (also), including
A. Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.
B. All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.
C. He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French as well.=He speaks not only English but also French.
D. E-mail,as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.
三：对比用语
on one hand ,on the other hand, on the contrary/contrary to ..., though, for one thing ;for another, nevertheless
A. I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand,it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures. B. It is hard work; I enjoy it though.
C.Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.
四：递进用语
even,besides, what’s more, as for, so…that…,worse still, moreover, furthermore; but for, in addition, to make matters worse
A. The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what’s more/moreover /in addition/worse still , it is in a bad location.
五：例证用语
in one’s opinion, that is to say, for example, for instance, as a matter of fact,in fact, namely
A. As a matter of fact, advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life．
B. There is one more topic to discuss, namely/that is ( to say ), the question of education.
first/firstly,meanwhile, before long, ever since, while, at the same time, in the meantime,shortly after, nowadays
A. They will be here soon. Meanwhile, let’s have coffee. B. Firstly, let me deal with the most important difficulty.
六：强调用语
especially,indeed, at least, at the most, What in the world/on earth.. , not at all
A. Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep. B What in the world/on earth are you doing?
七：因果用语
thanks to,because, as a result, because of/as a result of , without, with the help of...,owe ...to...
A. The company has a successful year, thanks mainly to the improvement in export sales.
B. As a result, many of us succeeded in passing the College Entrance Examinations.
八：总结用语
in short;briefly/ in brief ; generally speaking, in a word, as you know, as is known to all
A.Generally speaking, sending an e-mail is more convenient than sending letters.
B. In short, measures must be taken to prevent the environment being polluted.
常用句型
一：段首句
1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
There are different opinions among people as to……Some people suggest that……
2. 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying……It's the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.
3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。
Today, …… which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, …… Second,……What makes things worse is that…….
4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。 Nowadays，it is common to ……. Many people like …… because …… Besides，……
5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。 Everything has two sides and …… is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.
6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，…… People’s opinions about …… vary from person to person. Some people say that ……To them,……
7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem …… which is becoming more and more serious.
8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。 ……has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
……has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that……while. Obviously，……but why?
二：中间段落
1. 相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。
On the contrary，there are some people in favor of……t the same time，they say……
2. 但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。 But I don't think it is a very good way to solve …….For example，……Worst of all，…….
3. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……
……is necessary and important to our country's development and construction. First，……What's more, ……Most important of all,……
4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。
There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can……
5. 面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面， Confronted with……we should take a series of effective measures to……. For one thing，For another，
6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。 It is high time that something was done about it. For example. ……In addition.……All
these measures will certainly…….
7. 为什么……？第一个原因是……；第二个原因是……；第三个原因是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于……
Why…… The first reason is that ……The second reason is ……The third is…….For all this, the main cause of ……use to …….
8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。 However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ……also has its own disadvantages, such as ……
9. 尽管如此，我相信……更有利。
Nonetheless, I believe that ……is more advantageous.
10. 完全同意……这种观点（陈述），主要理由如下： I fully agree with the statement that ……because…….
三：结尾句
1. 至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为……
As far asI am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that……
2. 总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来……。
In a word,the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ……Only in this way can ……in the future.
3. 但是，……和……都有它们各自的优势（好处）。例如，……，而……。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于（喜欢）……
But……and……have heir own advantages. For example, …… while…… Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to……
4. 就我个人而言，我相信……，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为…… Personally,I believe that…… Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because……
5. 随着社会的发展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自己的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。
With the development of society, ……So it's urgent and necessary to ……If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.
6. 至于我（对我来说，就我而言），我认为……更合理。只有这样，我们才能…… For my part, I think it reasonable to…… Only in this way can you……
7. 对我来说，我认为有必要……。原因如下：第一，……；第二，……；最后……但同样重要的是……
In my opinion, I think it necessary to……The reasons are as follows. First ……second …… Last but not least,……
8. 在总体上很难说……是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现……。
It is difficult to say whether ……is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of…….however, from a personal point of view find……
9. 综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论……
From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that……
10. 如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是……
If we cannot take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is
常用句式
1、学校生活及学习成绩
Begetting on well with one’s study某人的学习越来越好 Take several courses at school在学校学若干门课程
Have English (Chinese, Physics…) every (other )day work hard at … Put one’s heart into…专心于;致力于 Be interested in … be fond of Like chemistry best
Be good at …; be poor at …; do well in …; be weak in … Make progress in …; fail in …’ be tired of …’ Pass the examination; give sb. a passing grade; Major in history 主修历史
He has the best record in school. 他的成绩最棒。 get a doctor’s degree 获得博士学位 be more interesting to sb.
learn about; succeed in…; be active in class (work);
take an active part in …; learn… by heart; workout a (maths) problem; improve oneself in …; get90 marks for (English); get an “A” in the exam; have a good command of…
lay a good foundation in (language study)
2、师生关系
Get on well with sb; like to be with students; Be gentle with us; be kind to sb;
be a strict teacher; be strict with one’s pupils; be strict in work
We think of him (her) as …; help sb with sth; Praise sb for sth …; blame sb for sth.. Give advice on …; question sb on … Be satisfied with …
Correct the students’ homework carefully and prepare for the next day; give sb a lot of work;
Try to teach sb good study habits; make one’s lessons lively and interesting; teach sb. sth.; Teach sb to do sth.
Devote all one’s time to work;
Admire (sb.for) his devotion to the cause of education 佩服他对于教育事业的献身精神。
3、课余活动及周末生活
Spend one’s time in many different ways; Enjoy doing things by oneself; go swimming; Go for an outing; have an outing at (the seashore); seethe sights of Beijing; play the piano (violin); Play chess (basketball); have a swim;
Have dances on weekends; have a picnic over the weekend; go to the cinema; have a party; hold a sports meeting; Do some reading; help sb do sth; enjoy a family trip; Get everything ready for;
Ride one’s bike with sb.to(the park);
There are a lot of activities at (the beach). We enjoy a change from our busy life in the city. She would like to bring sth. to the picnic. It was a very relaxing Sunday.
There are good programmes on TV on weekends.
4、彼此沟通信息
Take a message for sb; send a message to sb; Hear from sb; talk about/of sth; tell sb to do sth; Get information about…;
Express one’s idea (feelings) in English用英语表达一个人的思想（感情）; Write sb a letter saying…给某人写信说... ，apologize to sb for… Thank you for …; make a speech t at the meeting; Explain sth to s; look upon sb as …; think sb to be …; Take sb’s side
5、事件中人的态度
Would like to do; allow sb to do;
Keep sb from doing (prevent sb. from doing); Call on sb to do; be afraid to do (be afraid of …)； Feel like doing; insist on doing; drive sb. off; Speak highly of sb; speak ill of sb; think highly of sb; Force sb to do; offer to do; refuse to do; agree to do; Regret doing;
Prefer to do A rather than do B; had better do; Would rather (not) do.
6、事情过程
Have the habit of doing…; have no trouble doing; makeup one’s mind to do;
Prepare sb for …; give up doing…; do sth as usual; Do what he wants us to do; set about doing; Try one’s best to do…=go all out to do;
Get into trouble; help sb out; do one’s bit for New China; Wait for sb to do; find a way to do; make friends with sb; show(tell) sb. how to do…; take (send) sb to …;
I’m trying to find…; I’m afraid we are out of …;
Pass the time doing; feel a little excited about doing…; Can’t help doing…; do some good deeds to people; Be prepared for more hard work;
Some are doing A, others are doing B, and still others are doing C.
7、感观活动与思维活动
look around for …; look up (down) at …; catch sight of …; take a look at …; hear sb do (doing); take notice of …; take view of …; have a good understanding of …; consider sb (sth) to be …; come to know…; realize that …; know that +从句
8、情感与欲望
be pleased with …; be delighted in doing…; take a pleasure in doing; be worried about; feel surprised at …
be sorry for …; be angry with sb for sth; be angry about …(为某事生气)；
look forward to doing…; wish to do; expect to do; long for (long to do); be sick for one’s home; have a strong desire to do …;
9、健康状况及治疗
be in good shape; be in good (poor )health;
feel weak (well, terrible, sick); have got a high (slight ) fever; have a slight (bad) cold; take one’s temperature;
have got a pain in …; be good (bad) for one’s health(eyes); It’s nothing serious. stay in bed until…; save one’s life
10、其它
It (take)sb. some time to do…; It is said that …; be fit for; be short of; be well dressed; miss the lecture (train); change…into…;
waste time doing; spend time doing; be busy doing;
have no choice but to do; I can’t help it. be in need of…; be mistaken about …; fall behind…; catch up with; on behalf of; instead of; be welcome to do…;
Running, biking and swimming are popular in summer. Skiing and skating are my favorite winter sports.
11、信件开头常用语
You letter came to me this morning. I have received your letter of July the 20th.
I’m writing to you about the lecture to be given next Monday. I’m writing to ask if you can come next week. How time flies! It’s three months since I saw you last. Thank you for your letter.
In reply to your letter about (the exhibition this year)…; Let me tell you that…
12、信件结尾常用语
Please remember me to your whole family.
Give my best regards (wishes) to your mother. Best wishes. With love.
Wish you a pleasant journey.
Wish you success. Wish you the best of health. (luck) Looking forward to your next visit to China. Looking forward to the pleasure of meeting you. Expecting to hear from you as soon as possible.
13、问路和应答 Go down this street
Turn night/left at the first crossing It’s about…meters from here You can’t miss it
In front of behind at/a the corner(不用in)
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