1.下列加点字注音完全正确的一项是( D ) A.浩劫(jié) 气氛(fèn) 襁褓(qiǎnɡ) ．．．B.凸显(tū) ．C.萦绕(yínɡ) ．D.歧途(qí) ．
湛蓝(shèn) 盎格鲁(ànɡ) ．．
模样(mó) 沉甸甸(diàn) ．．崩溃(kuì) 束缚(fù) ．．
2.下列词语书写完全正确的一项是( A )
A.指摘 严峻 朝气蓬勃 衰退 B.崭新 靠扰 狂风骤雨 魅力 C.推崇 震奋 含苞待放 携手 D.拼搏 平衡 惨败凋零 绚丽
3.下列句中加点成语使用恰当的一项是( D )
A.这个建筑工地管理混乱,建筑材料随意堆放,错落有致,被责令限期整改。 ．．．．
B.老一辈科学家苦心孤诣获得的科研成果,足以作为我们的前 ．车．之鉴。 ．．
C.古人中不乏刻苦学习的楷模,悬梁刺股者、闻鸡起舞者,在历史上汗牛充栋。 ．．．．D.躺在小茅屋的老人行将就木,可是身边却没有一个亲人。 ．．．．
4.下列句子没有语病的一项是( D )
A.目前,推行素质教育是教学改革的当务之急。
B.我们中学生如果缺乏创新精神,也不能适应知识经济时代的要求。 C.月亮湾水温净,浪轻柔,是天然的一个海水浴场。
D.为了防止大灾之后大疫,驻地医院的医务人员日夜巡查,吃住都在前线。 5.在横线处填入恰当的语句,使语段完整。
奥运会美不胜收:举重是拔山盖世之美,短跑是利箭离弦之美,花样游泳是芙蓉出水之美,跳远是龙腾虎跃之美,跳高是鱼跃龙门之美。奥运会不正是一场美的盛会吗?
阅读下面的文章,回答6～9题。
母语是教育的起点
周国平
①尼采曾经指出:母语是“真正的教育由之开始的最重要、最直接的对象”,良好的训练是“一切后续教育工作”的“自然的、丰产的土壤”;教师应当使学生从少年时代起就严肃地对待母语,“对语言感到敬畏”,最好还“对语言产生高贵的热情”。我完全赞同他的
见解。
②教育是心智成长的过程,而母语是心智成长最重要的环境之一。母语就好比文化母乳,我们在母语的滋养下学会了思考、表达和交流。虽然后续教育有不同领域和学科之分,但一切教育的基本要求是正确地读、想和写,而这种正确性正是通过良好的母语训练打下基础的。
认真对待语言,力求准确地使用每一个词,这不仅是为了避免他人的误解,更是对待心智生活的严肃态度。不能想象,一个对写给别人看的文字极其马虎的人,自己思考时会非常认真。相反,凡是呕心沥血于精神劳动的人,因为珍惜劳动成果,在传达时对文字往往都近乎怀有一种洁癖。
③如果说文化是一种教养,那么,母语就是教养的基本功,教养上的缺陷必定会在语言上体现出来。一个语言粗鄙的人,我们会立刻断定他没文化。一个语言华而不实的人,我们也可以立刻断定他伪文化。举止上的高贵风度来自平时最一丝不苟的训练和自我训练,语言上的良好作风也是如此。不用说写公开发表的文章,哪怕是写只给某一个人看的信,只给自己看的日记,都讲究用词和语法的正确,文风的端正,不肯留下一个不修边幅的句子,如此持之以恒,良好的文字习惯就化作本能了,而这便是文字上的教养,因为教养无非是化作本能的良好习惯罢了。
④一百多年前,尼采埋怨德国青少年不是向德语经典作家、而是从媒体那里学习母语,使得他们“尚未成型的心灵被印上了新闻审美趣味的野蛮标记”。如果尼采生活在今天这个网络时代,真不知他会作何感想。我本人认为,网络语文的繁荣极大地拓宽了写作普及的范围和发表自由的空间,诚然是好事,但也因此更应该警惕尼采所说的“新闻审美趣味”的蔓延。网络语文往往是急就章,因此可能导致两个后果,一是内容上的浅薄,缺乏酝酿和积累,成为即兴发泄和时尚狂欢的娱乐场;二是语言上的粗率,容易滋生马虎对待母语的习气,成为错别字和语病的重灾区。
⑤所以,我提倡,各民族都拥有优秀母语写作的传统,这个传统存在于本民族的经典作品之中,它们理应成为母语学习的范本,而不该是网络语文。 6.选文的中心论点是什么?
答案:母语是教育的起点。(或母语是“真正的教育由之开始的最重要、最直接的对象”) 7.第②段画线句子运用了什么论证方法?有何作用?
答案:画线句子运用了比喻论证,把“母语”比作“文化母乳”,形象生动地论述了母语在心智成长过程中的重要性及在思考、表达和交流方面的重要作用,使深奥抽象的道理变得通俗易懂。
8.下列对文本信息理解不正确的一项是( B )
A.文章第②③段从母语环境的重要性及母语是教养的基本功两个方面,正面论述了中心论点。
B.作者坚决否定了通过网络语文学习母语的做法,并指出了网络语文的缺点及危害。 C.作者善于引用,巧妙分析,使文章富有文化底蕴。
D.作者号召我们要拥有优秀母语写作的传统,母语学习的范本应该是民族的经典作品。 9.书写,是母语教育的基础;键盘打字,是时代进步的必然。结合文本,联系自身实际,谈谈你对汉字书写及键盘打字的看法。
答案:汉字是我们民族文化的载体,写一手好字,不但便于与人交流,还体现我们个人的修养和情趣。同时,我们在书写过程中学会了思考、表达和交流,还能感受到传统文化的血脉。用键盘打字,字体规范、速度快,准确性高,所以,我们既要重视汉字书写,也要重视键盘打字,把键盘打字作为学习汉语的辅助手段。(言之有理即可)赠送物理试题：第十章 浮
力
一、选择题
1.一个鸡蛋沉没在一杯清水里，选择下列哪一种添加物（足量）加入杯内的水中，经搅拌后，最终可以使蛋浮起来（ ）
A. 水 B. 食
盐 C. 花生
油 D. 酒精
2.如图所示，A、B是能自由移动的物体，C、D是容器自身凸起的部分，现往容器里注入一些水，下列说法错误的是（ ）
A. A物体一定受到浮力的作
用 B. B物体一定受到浮力的作用 C. C部分一定受到浮力的作
用 D. D部分一定受到浮力的作用
3.在装有液体的甲、乙两烧杯中，同时放入两个完全相同的物体，如下图所示，当物体静止后两烧杯内液面恰好相平。若液体对甲、乙两烧杯底部压强分别是p甲、p乙 ， 液体对两物体的浮力分别是F甲、F乙 ， 则下面判断正确的是( )
A. p甲＞p乙 ， F甲＝F
乙
B.
p甲＝p乙 ， F甲＞F乙 C. p甲＝p乙 ， F甲＜F
乙
D.
p甲＜p乙 ， F甲＝F乙
4.水平桌面上放置的两个圆柱形容器中盛有甲和乙两种不同液体，将一支密度计分别放入这两种不同液体种，静止后的情形如图所示，两液面相平。则下列判断正确的是（ ）
A. 甲液体的密度比乙液体的密度大
B. 甲液体对容器底部的压强比乙液体对容器底部的压强小 C. 密度计越靠上的刻度，对应的密度值越大
D. 密度计在甲液体中受到的浮力比在乙液体中受到的浮力小
5.我国10万吨级的“新光华”号半潜船拥有两个标准足球场大的甲板，为亚洲最大。2019年1月，“新光华”号半潜船从巴西运载2.5万吨的超大型钻井平台回到广州。半潜船装载钻井平台的工作过程示意图如图所示，半潜船先通过调整水舱里的压载水量，平稳地将船身和甲板潜入约30米深的水下，只露出船楼建筑；然后将漂浮的钻井平台拖拽到甲板正上方水面，半潜船开始排出水舱里的压载水，上浮到甲板与钻井平台底部接触时，将钻井平台绑扎固定在甲板上，继续排出水舱里的压载水，半潜船船身连同钻井平台一起上浮，浮出水面，最后静止。半潜船在上浮过程中（ ）
A. 当排出的压载水重大于钻井平台重时才开始上浮 B. 当排出的压载水重等于钻井平台重时才开始上浮
C. 排出的压载水总重大于钻井平台重 D. 排出的压载水总重等于钻井平台重
6.物体放在水里，排开了10N的水，则物体的浮力是（ ） A. 10N B. 1N C. 5N D. 20N
7.如图，将苹果和梨放入水中后，苹果漂浮，梨沉底，若苹果和梨的质量、体积及受到的浮力分别为m1、m2、V1、V2和F1、F2 ， 则以下判断正确的是（ ）
A. 若m1＞m2 ， 则F1 一定小于
F2 B. 若m1＝m2 ， 则F1 一定大于F2
C. 若V1＝V2 ， 则F1 一定大于
F2 D. 若V1＞V2 ， 则F1 一定大于F2
8.关于生活中的物理，下列分析不正确的是（ ） A. 静止在空中的热气球不具有惯性 B. 船闸利用了连通器的原理
C. 潜水艇是通过改变自身重力来实现上浮和下沉的
D. 飞机机翼的升力利用了流体中流速越大的位置压强越小的原理
9.将甲、乙两种实心物体放入水中，出现如图情形，由此推断它们的密度关系是（ ）
A. 甲＞乙 B. 甲＜乙 C. 甲=
乙 D. 以上说法都不对
10.不漏气的橡皮氢气球由地面上升过程中，有关的说法正确的是（ ） A. 球内气体质量不变，密度不
变 B. 球内气体质量不变，密度减小
C. 气球一直受到平衡力的作
用 D. 气球的动能转化为重力势能
11.如图，一边长为10cm的实心正方体悬浮在某液体中，已知h1＝10cm，其上表面受到液体向下的压力F1＝8N，则以下说法正确的是（ ）
A. 正方体的密度为
0.8×10g/cm B. 正方体受到的重力为10N C. 正方体受到的浮力
8N D. 正方体下表面受到液体的压强为2×10Pa
12.将同一密度计放入甲、乙两种不同的液体中，静止后如图甲、乙所示，则（ ）
3
3
3
A. 甲液体中密度计受到的浮力
大 B. 乙液体的密
度大
C. 乙液体中密度计受到的浮力
大 D. 甲液体的密度大 二、填空题
13.一物体在空气中重5N，浸没在水中称重为3N，则物体在水中受到的浮力为________N，当物体的一半浸入水中，弹簧测力计的示数为________N。
14.一艘总质量约20万吨的超级油轮，其航行时所受的浮力约为 ________N，当其给某船队的船只提供油料后，油轮底部所受的海水压强________ (选填“增大”、“不变”或“减小”)。
15.我国自行设计的水下滑翔机“海翼”成功下潜至6329米，打破了世界纪录。“海翼”的外形设计成流线型，是为了减小阻力；在其外表穿上碳纤维材料特制的“衣服”以减小重力，这是因为碳纤维材料的密度比较________（填“大”或“小”）； “海翼”配备油囊装置，需要上浮时，油囊会鼓起来，从而使得排开水的体积________（填“增大”、“减小”或“不变”），受到的浮力________（填“>”、“<”或“=”）重力，“海翼”号实现浮沉的原理与传统潜水艇浮沉的原理________（填“相同”、“不同”） 16.将一个密度为0.9×10kg/m的实心小球,先后放入水和酒精当中,则小球排开水的体积与排开酒精的体积之比为________;小球在水和酒精中所受浮力之比是________.（
）
3
3
17.一个口径足够大的溢水杯中装满水，将一个边长为10cm，质量为900g的正方体物体轻轻放入溢水杯中，静止时，物体处于________（“沉底”“漂浮”或“悬浮”），此时物体受到的浮力为________N，水对杯底的压强与放物体之前相比________（“变大”“不变”或“变小”）。 18.把体积是1dm3,密度为0.6×
的木块浸没到水中，放手后，它将________
（选填“上浮”、“下沉”或“悬浮”）；最后静止时木块所受浮力是________N。 三、实验探究题
19.为了探究物体的浮沉条件，实验室提供了如下器材：弹簧测力计、烧杯、金属块、细线、水及其他简单辅助器材．实验步骤如下：
（1）按图中方法可知金属块受到的重力大小为________N． （2）计算金属块浸没在水中受到的浮力，大小为________ N．
（3）比较金属块浸没在水中受到的浮力和金属块受到的重力大小，可知金属块浸没在水中时会________（填“上浮”、“悬浮”或“下沉”）．
20.小明在生活中发现木块总浮在水面，铁块却沉入水底，由此他提出两个问题： 问题1：浸入水中的铁块是否受到浮力？ 问题2：浮力大小与哪些因素有关？
为此他做了进一步的猜想，设计并完成了如图所示实验．
（1）（b）、（c）图中弹簧测力计示数均小于（a）图中弹簧测力计示数，说明浸入水中的铁块________（选填“受到”或“不受到”）浮力；
（2）做________（选填字母）两次实验，是为了探究铁块浸没在水中时所受浮力大小与深度是否有关；
（3）做（d）、（e）两次实验，是为了探究浮力大小与________的关系，（d）图中弹簧测力计的示数________（e）图中弹簧测力计的示数．（选填“大于”、“等于”或“小于”） 四、计算题
21.航天员利用浮.力水槽模拟失重训练，通过增减配重和漂浮器，使宇航员悬浮在水中。一质量为75 kg的字航员，若所带配重及所着模拟宇航服质量为25 kg。求： （1）宇航员在浮力水槽中训练时所受的浮力; （2）宇航员在水而以下2 m深时受到水的压强。
22.一个体积是1.0×10﹣3m3的金属球挂在弹簧秤上，若将球浸没在水中，此时弹簧秤的示数是它在空气中称时的． 求： （1）金属球受到的浮力？ （2）金属球受到的重力？
（3）如果此球是铁制成的，那麽这个铁球是空心的还是实心的？（ρ3
铁=7.9×10kg/m3
取g=10N/kg）
，
参
一、选择题
1. B 2.C 3. A 4. A 5. C 6.A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. C 12.D 二、填空题
13. 2；4 14. 2×109；减小 15. 小；增大；>；不同 16. 9:10；9:8 17. 漂浮；9；不变 18. 上浮；6 三、实验探究题
19.（1）4（2）1（3）下沉
20.（1）受到（2）c、d（3）液体密度；大于 四、计算题
21. （1）解：∵字航员在水下是悬浮, ∴处于平衡状态.
F浮=G总=m总g=(75kg+25kg)x10N/kg=1000N
（2）解：p=pgh=1.0x103kg/m3×10N/kg×2m=2x104Pa 22.解：（1）铁球浸没在水中受到的浮力：
F浮=ρ水gV排=ρ水gv=1.0×10kg/m×10N/kg×1×10m=10N； （2）因拉力是重力的， 所以，F浮=G﹣F=G﹣G=G； G=5F浮=5×10N=50N； （3）铁球中铁的体积： v铁=
=
=
≈0.63×10﹣3m3＜1.0×10﹣3m3 ，
3
3
﹣3
3
所以此球是空心的．
答：（1）铁球受到的浮力为10N； （2）铁球受到的重力为50N． （3）这个铁球是空心的．
赠送：八年级下册期末测试题
（100分） 第I卷（共55分）
I. 根据音标和句意选择正确的单词 (5分) （ ）1. Unluckily, a /∫ɪp/ sank in the Yangtze River on June 1st. A. ship B. sheep C. pop D. drop
（ ）2. /'weðә/ you like Indian food or Western food, you’ll find it all in Singapore. A. Weather B. Wheel C. Whether D. Waste
（ ）3. We should never give up trying to /ә'ʧi:v/ our dreams. A. ancient B. against C. anyway D. achieve
（ ）4. I’ve recently been to a very /ʌn'ju:ʒuәl/ museum in India. A. unusual B. underwear C. unfair D. unlucky
（ ）5. A few weeks ago, I found the /mɑ:rks/of another man’s feet on the sand.
A. make B. marks C. marry D. matter II．单项选择（20分）
（ ）6. She ______to an English program while her parents ______TV.（兰州） A. was listening; is watching B. listened; were watching
C. was listening; watched D. was listening; were watching （ ）7. —The Great Wall is famous all over the world. How long is it? —__________.
A. It’s 8,859 kilometers long B. It’s about 200 meters deep
C. It’s 6 meters wide D. It’s 8 meters high
（ ）8. I play basketball every day because I want to play as as Yao Ming.
A. well B. better C. best D. good
（ ）9. Could you please the piano so loudly? Your brother is having a rest now.
A. not to play B. not play C. don’t play D. to not play
（ ）10. I think it would start a habit if you copy my homework.
A. good B. bad C. well D. wonderful
（ ）11. —How long may I your dictionary?
—For one week. But you mustn’t to others.
A. keep; lend B. borrow; lend C. lend; be borrowed D. have; borrow
（ ）12. — you the e-mail yet? — No, I haven’t. But I will do it later.
A. Have; written B. Did; write C. Will, write D. Do; write
（ ）13. To my , the square was so clean after the big meeting.
A. surprise B surprised C. surprising D. surprises
（ ）14. —I have too much housework to do at home!
— ask your husband for help?
A. You could B. Why don’t C. Why not D. How about
（ ）15. We shouldn’t our hopes. Everything will be better.
A. put up B. cheer up C. fix up D. give up
（ ）16. Nancy was angry and she sat there without saying a word.
A. all the time B. in silence C. in danger D. over and over （ ）17. The driver saw an old man on the side of the road .
A lie B. lay C. lying D. to lie
（ ）18. You may fail in the exam you study hard.
A. Until B. if C. because D. unless
（ ）19. — you please play tennis with me?
—Sorry, I .
A. Could; can’t B. Could; couldn’t C. Can; don’t
D. Can; couldn’t
（ ）20. The young man his money to buy new clothes for herself. A. ran out of B. ran out C. ate up D. ran up （ ）21.We should never give up others. Sometimes helping others means helping ourselves.
A. to help B. help C. helping D. for helping （ ）22. — Helen, _______you used to Sichuan food?
— Yes, I love hot food.
A. do B. are C. will D. have
（ ）23. —Would you mind here?
—I'm sorry about that. I'll go somewhere else.
A. no smoking B. not smoking C .no smoke D. not smoke
（ ）24. It is unhealthy for you so late every night.
A. sleep B. sleeping C. slept D. to
sleep
（ ）25. —What do you think of the film you saw yesterday?
—Oh! It’s one of movies I’ve ever seen.
A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D.
the most interesting III. 完形填空（10分）
In China, very few children make pocket money. 26 , in western countries, most kids make pocket money by themselves. They make money in many different 27 .
When kids are very young, their parents help them sell the fruits of their own trees to neighbors. Kids may also help 28 do housework to make money at home. When they 29 sixteen, they can make money by sending newspapers or by working in fast food restaurants, 30 during the summer holidays. There are many 31 of making pocket money by kids themselves. First of all, they learn the 32 of money by working hard so that they will not waste
any. Secondly, they learn to 33 money to buy things they need or want, such as books, pencils, movies and even clothes they like. Thirdly, they learn to 34 the daily life problems by helping their parents or others. Making pocket money is 35 for children when they grow up. That is why parents encourage their kids to make pocket money.
（ ）26. A. Also B. Anyway C. However D. Besides （ ）27. A. ways B. levels C. homes D. countries
（ ）28. A. teachers B. friends C. parents D. neighbors
（ ）29. A. get B. have C. catch D. reach
（ ）30. A. really B. hardly C. properly D. especially
（ ）31. A. choices B. advantages C. problems D. lessons
（ ）32. A. fun B. value C. message D. purpose （ ）33. A. count B. waste C. manage D. change
（ ）34. A. give up B. look up C. deal with D. meet with
（ ）35. A. helpful B. careful C. beautiful D. successful
IV. 阅读理解（15分）
A
An old man lived with his little grandson. Every day the old man got up early to read books.
One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa, I want to read books as you do. But I always forget what I read.
What are the advantages (优点) of reading?”
The grandfather didn’t answer him, but said, “Take this little basket to the river and bring me back a basket of water.” The boy did as his grandpa said, but all the water leaked(漏) out before he got back home. The grandfather laughed and said, “You’ll have to walk faster next time.”
The next time the boy ran faster, but the basket was still empty before he returned home. The boy said, “See, Grandpa, it’s no use!” “Is it no use?” the old man said. “Look at the basket.”
The boy looked at the basket and found that the basket was different. It was cleaner, inside and out.
“That’s what happens when you read books. You might not understand or remember everything, but when you read them, you will be changed, inside and out.”
（ ）36. What did the old man do every day?
A. He carried water. B. He read books. C. He wrote something. D. He did some chores.
（ ）37. After the grandson read books, he _________.
A. was too busy to do it B. got up late C. always forgot what he read D. he slept late
（ ）38. What did the grandson use to get some water?
A. A basket. B. A bowl. C. A glass. D. A cup.
（ ）39. How many times did the grandson go to the river to get some water? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times.
（ ）40. According to the grandpa’s words, what happens when he reads books?
A. We will never have any changes. B. We can understand
everything.
C. We will be changed, inside and out. D. We can never forget
what we read.
B
My name is Sam. I joined a club called “passing help” last month. Now let me tell you why I joined it.
One evening this May, on my way home my old car broken down（出故障）. It was 25 miles from my home. I wanted to get a ride（搭便车）, but there was no car. It was also hard to take a taxi. I decided to take a bus home. I went to a bus stop nearby.
After a while, a bus came, but it did not go to my town. The bus driver was a young woman. She was kind and she told me which bus I should take. I waited there for about thirty minutes, but no bus came. At last a car came to me and a woman came out of the car. She was just the bus driver.
“When I reached the bus station, I got to know that the bus to your town couldn’t come, so I returned here. I just can’t leave you here,” she said, “Get in my car and I will take you back to your home.” “It is a long way.” I said.
“Come on, sir,” she said, “Let’s go.”
On the way she told me a story. A few days ago, there wasn’t gas（汽油）in her car. An old man drove her up to a gas station and then back to her car. When we got to my home, I wanted to give her some money to thank her, but she didn’t accept it. “I only want to help others and do something nice for somebody. Pass it along.” She said.
（ ）41. What happened to Sam one evening this May?
A. He lost his way. B. His
car broken down.
C. He was hurt in an accident. D. He couldn’t reach
the gas station.
（ ）42. Sam didn’t think of going home__________ that evening.
A. by train B. by bus C. by car D. by taxi
（ ）43. From the passage, we know that the young woman was _________.
A. a club boss B. a taxi driver C. a bus
driver D. a gas station worker
（ ）44. The young woman wanted Sam to _________.
A. give her some money B. get on her bus C. take her to her house D. help others just as
she did
（ ）45. The best title（题目）of the passage is ________ .
A. A kind old man B. Getting a ride C. Passing help D.
A broken car
C
That day I sat on a shelf in a toy shop and looked out of the window as usual. Little children were passing in front of the toy shop. Sometimes they stopped by the window and looked at the toys and choose one or two for buying, but it didn’t make me happy because I knew that no one wished to buy me. I was a lonely poor teddy (泰迪熊) bear. They put me on a shelf in a corner of the toy shop and forgot about me. Then I became disappointed, sad, and alone because little children didn’t pay attention to me and pushed me away when they were looking for beautiful toys. One day a girl and her father were by passing the shop. Suddenly, she stopped and looked at the toys. By her clothes, I could tell they were not rich. She was about eight years old, thin, and sweet. They entered the shop. She searched the shelves and suddenly her eyes stopped at me. She reached out to take me and looked at me carefully. She said “daddy, I found a beautiful cheap teddy”. So they paid half price and cleaned me up. I have never been happier because I have an angel (天使) to care for me.
（ ）46. The teddy bear _____when the children was shopping or passing by the shop.
A. was sitting on the ground B. was out of the windows C. was looking out of the window D. was very excited （ ）47. The teddy bear was not happy, because _________.
A. he was very ugly B. children didn’t like him
C. children didn’t notice him D. something is wrong with him （ ）48. The little girl __________.
A. was very poor B. didn’t like teddy bear at all
C. was short and heavy D. was a seller girl of the toy shop
（ ）49. The underline word “search” may mean ‘_____’ in Chinese. A. 打扫 B. 观察 C. 摆放 D. 搜寻 （ ）50. At last, ____________.
A. the girl put the teddy on the shelf again B. the girl got the
teddy bear
C. paid the full price for the teddy bear. D. the girl was too
poor to buy the teddy bear. Ⅴ．补全对话。（5分）
从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话，其中有两项多余。
A: OK, Brain. It’s time to make a list of chores around the house for you. B: Oh, Mum!
A. That’s fair enough.
A: No complaining, come on. First, 51
B. You should wash your clothes.
B: 52 That’s what I like to do. When shall I walk him?
C. Is that everything?
A: And then , when you go out, don’t forget to take out the trash.
D. That’s very nice of you.
B: OK. 53 Does she need to do anything?
E. You need to walk the dog.
A: Of course. She has to wash the dishes from Monday to Friday. F. In the morning before
B: 54 And I want both of you to make your beds breakfast.
and pick up your things after you get up in the morning. That means, you should make your rooms tidy.
B: Ok, But you know I don’t like doing that. 55 A: Yes. You can have a rest on weekends.
51.__________ 52.___________ 53.___________54.____________ 55.____________
第II卷（共45分）
Ⅵ. 短文填空。（10分）
根据短文内容，从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。
happen, see, disappointed, feel, for, bad, why, spend, try, careful Carol has been studying hard and hoping to make progress in her math. Every day she listens 1 and does math exercises during the class and lunchtime. But her grades in the last term were 2 . “I was really sad when I 3 the result. I have 4 so much time on it, but I don’t know 5 ,” she said. One of the 6 feelings in the world is that you have done something hard but it doesn’t work. For middle school students, it may make you 7 helpless if you have studied for months but only take home disappointing grades.
If this 8 to you, you need to ask someone 9 help. Maybe a friend, a classmate, or your teacher. And also you need to be patient（有耐心的）. Keep 10 and in the end you’ll get better grades. Good luck!
1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________4. ___________5. ___________
6. ___________ 7. ___________8. ___________ 9. ___________10. ___________ Ⅶ. 句型转换。（10分）
1. He has finished reading the long letter already.（改为否定句） He finished reading the long letter .
2. The little boy spent two hours in doing his homework.（改写句子，句意不变） It the little boy two hours do his homework. 3. Ann doesn’t like country music. I don’t like it, either. (改写句子，句意不变)
Ann doesn’t like country music. ____________.
4. Mary is in Shanghai . She arrived here three days ago.(合并句子) Mary Shanghai for three days. Ⅷ. 完成句子。（10分）
1. 当他看到这个生病的老人时，他毫不犹豫的停下了车。
He stopped his car without when he saw the sick old man. 2. 她不愿舍弃她心爱的毛衣，可是又没办法补好，只得将它丢弃了。 She hated to _________ _______ her favorite sweater, but it could not be mended and she had to throw it away
3. 家长应该要求孩子们做些家务来培养他们孩子们的性。
Parents should ask their kids to do some chores to___________ their children’s____________.
4. 昨晚的电视节目让我姐姐想起了她两年前在山村支教的经历。
The TV program last night ___________ my sister___________ the experience as a volunteer in the mountain village two years ago. 5. Peter 像他的爸爸，他们都喜欢帮助别人。
Peter___________ ___________ his father, they both like to help others. Ⅸ. 任务型阅读。（5分）根据短文内容，从方框中选择最佳选项，其中有两项多余。 Can you think of having computer screens or mobile phones that change shapes to tell you when you have a new message? 1
Mobile phones are our friends and we always feel that we can’t live without them. Scientist at the Human Media Lab in Canada invented (发明) a special mobile phone called MorePhone. It is as thin as a piece of paper. 2 You can even jump on it.
It uses very little power (能量) 3 . It is very light. You can take it around easily. You can take it when you have a holiday or when you need to work in the outside for a long time. And you don’t need to worry about the batteries. Scientists spent about 13 years developing this new phone. Now they need to encourage people to use it. “ 4 because people always don’t believe it at first. And you need to show them how good your produce is” said one scientist. It is really a fantastic invention. 5 A. so there is no need for large batteries(电池) B. Do you want to have a mobile phone like this? C. It’s not easy to bring a new product(产品) to the market D. Students often play games on mobile phones. E. It may sound like an impossible idea but in fact someone has invented it. F. It can be any size and any color. G. People don’t like new things. 1.____________ 2. ____________3. ____________4. ____________5. ____________ Ⅹ. 书面表达。（10分）
Mrs. Smith最近遇到了一个问题，她给某医学杂志的专栏作者Jenny写了一封信，以寻求帮助。请根据信件内容及下列提示，帮Jenny给Mrs. Smith 写一封回信。80词左右。
Dear Jenny, I was very healthy before, but these days I can’t sleep well. I always can’t stop thinking about the things in daytime. I don’t know what I should do. Can you help me? Thanks a lot! Yours, Mrs. Smith 提示：1. 尽量放松，不要想太多； 2. 睡前做些运动 3. 在床上听一些轻音乐。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
八下期末测试题答案
I卷 ： 1-5 ACDAB 6-10 DAABB 11-15 AAACD 16-20 BCDAA 21-25 CBBDD 26-30 CACDD 31-35 BBCCA 36-40 BCABC 41-45 BACDC 46-50 CCADB 51-55 EFGAC
II卷 ： VI 1.carefully 2. disappointing 3. saw 4. spent 5. why 6. worst 7. feel 8. happens 9. for 10 trying VII 1.cheer up 2. took to 3. Neither do I 4. has been in
VIII 1. thinking twice 2. part with 3. develop independence
4. reminded of 5. takes after. IX. E F A C B X.略
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