1.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
When we're young, we fearlessly dream about what our lives might be like. Since I was very young, I have dreamed of working for the United Nations in some of the most troubled ①______(country) in the world. And thanks to a lot of courage, that dream finally came true.
But here's the thing about courage: It doesn't just appear whenever we need it. It's the result of tough ②______ (consider) and real work, involving the balance ③______ fear and bravery. Without fear, we'll do foolish things. And without courage, we'll never step into ④______ unknown. The balance of the two is where the magic lies, and it's a balance we all deal with every day...
I ⑤______ (diagnose) with a disease called HIBM three years ago, which affects all my muscles from head to toe. It was frightening news, because I had no idea how the disease might progress. But what was ⑥______ (extreme) disheartening was listening to other people advise me ⑦______ (limit) my ambitions and dreams. So, I ignored them and continued to pursue my dream of working all over the world.
Life is already ⑧______ (scare), so to make our dreams come true, we need to be brave. In facing my fears and ⑨______ (find) the courage to push through them, I swear my life has been extraordinary. So live big and try to let your courage outweigh your fear. You never know ⑩______ it might lead you in the life journey.
2.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 I read this story the other day and I liked it very much. Now I'd like to share it with you. A man ①______(sudden) felt very terrible one day and was taken to hospital. After he received some examinations, he ②______ (tell) he was badly ill and wouldn't live longer than one year. ③______ (hear) that, the man became depressed. He was so worried about himself that he wanted to do nothing. It lasted for about a month. Then one day, he decided to make ④______ change and do something that he had dreamed of ⑤______ (do) — to travel around the world. The doctors were shocked when they ⑥______ (learn) about it. They told the man that he might die on the way, ⑦______ the man insisted on doing it. So he began his journey around the world. He made friends ⑧______ those he met on ships or planes. He enjoyed good food and visited beautiful places. He was in a happy mood every day and even totally forgot his ⑨______ (ill). He was still alive one year later. When he returned to his home country, he was happy and ⑩______ (health).
When something bad happens to us, we shouldn't be anxious about it. Instead, we should overcome our anxiety. Things will not be as bad as we expect them to be.
3.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
One's attitude towards life ①_________(have) a great impact on his or her life quality. Therefore , if you want to live a better life, a positive attitude is ②_________ must. It is the single biggest thing ③_________ can make a difference in many aspects. It brings optimism into your
life, and makes it easier to avoid worries and negative thinking. If you adopt it as a way of life, it would bring constructive ④_________ (change) into your life, and make you happier, brighter and more successful. With a positive attitude you see the bright side of life, become optimistic, and expect the best ⑤_________ (happen). It is ⑥_________ (certain) a state of mind that is well worth developing. A positive mind can help you in many ways. It leads to ⑦_________ (happy) and success and can change your whole life. If you look at the bright side of life, your whole life becomes ⑧_________ (fill) with light. This light affects not only you and the way you look at the world, ⑨_________ affects your environment and the people around you. So, always keep this ⑩_________ mind: Life is very much like a mirror, if you smile upon it, it smiles back upon to you, if you frown and look doubtful on it, you will get a similar look in return.
4.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
I'd like to share with you an experience, which makes me realize a small kindness can really make ①_______ big difference.
At the beginning of my teaching career, I had a student ②_______ (name) Simon, whose grades were ③_______ (extreme) low. However, he was a bright student. The other day, I was working in my office ④_______ his mother entered the room. She kissed me on my cheeks, which surprised me beyond speech. Because ⑤_______ me, he had changed greatly. She told me how thankful she was.
I sat, ⑥_______ (wonder) what had just happened. Finally, I realized that several months before, Jeanne spoke quietly in front of the class when giving duty reports. ⑦_______ (encourage) her to raise her voice, I asked her to speak up so that Simon could hear. I said \"Simon is the expert on this.\" From that day on, Simon smiled more than before. The boy needing praise ⑧_______ (happen) to be the last kid in the last row. It taught a ⑨_______ (value) lesson, which helped me a lot in ⑩_______ (I) teaching career.
5.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
Happiness is like a small stone ①________(drop) into a pool to cause a circle of ripples. ② ________ Stevenson has said, being happy is a duty. There is no exact definition of the word \"happiness\". Happy people are happy ③________ all sorts of reasons. The key is not wealth or physical well-being, since we find ④________ (home) people, disabled people and so-called losers are extremely happy.
Being happy is a sort of unexpected gain. But staying happy is ⑤________ accomplishment, a success of soul and character. Actually it is not selfish to strive for it. It is, indeed, a duty to ourselves and others.
Being unhappy is like an infectious disease. It causes people ⑥________ (stay) away from the sufferer. He soon finds himself alone. There is, however, a cure for it: if you don't feel happy, pretend to be.
It works. Before long you will find that instead of repelling people, you attract them. You will discover ⑦________ deeply rewarding it is to be the center of wider and wider circles of good will. Then the make-believe becomes a ⑧________ (real). You become really happy.
Being happy, once it is recognized as a duty and develops into a habit, ⑨________ (open) doors into amazing gardens which are full of ⑩________ (thank)friends.
6.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
Suppose you broke a cup or a bowl by accident, ①________ would you deal with the broken pieces? One day, Alice ②________ (wash) dishes when she broke a beautiful plate carelessly. ③________ (hear) the sound, her father ran out of the study at once to see if his daughter was hurt. To his ④________ (relieve), she was fine, so the father comforted her and told her just to throw the broken pieces directly into the dustbin.
However, Alice said nothing. She picked up the pieces on the floor one by one. She even looked everywhere to make sure there were no pieces ⑤________ (leave).Then Alice asked her father for some old newspapers and a plastic bag.
The father felt ⑥________ (confuse). He wondered what she was going to do. After Alice ⑦________ (wrap) the broken pieces with newspapers, she then put them into the plastic bag, together with a card ⑧________ (say) \" Danger! Broken plate!\" Finally, she placed the plastic bag into the dustbin. Not until then did the father realize how ⑨________ (consider) his daughter was. He learned a lesson from her. If everyone in the world ⑩________ (show) thoughtful concern for others, we could make a really big difference!
7.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
We all make mistakes more than once. ①_________(hope), we learn from them finally. We all have wishes that we can't make ②_________ (come) true. We all make a ③_________ (judge) of other people and then find out they are really nice people. And we don't know what difficulty they have gone through in life ④_________ has made them who they are. We all get(嫉妒的) of others even if we shouldn't. We should be secure and feel good about ourselves and our partners and we should be happy for our friends when they ⑤_________ (success) in something. We are all humans and have human ⑥_________ (feel). That doesn't make us bad people ⑦_________ that's part of ⑧_________ makes us humans. We just have to remember: when we have bad thoughts we have to turn ⑨_________ into positive ones.
We all have to be ⑩_________ (thank) for what we have. Be kind to yourself and others and you will be happy.
8.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
Once upon a time, there was an old man ①__________ (live) in a village. Most people in the village disliked him since he was young. He always ②__________(keep) complaining and was in a bad mood. He would ③__________ (rude) turn people away when they tried to cheer him up. The ④__________ (long) he lived, the more bad-tempered he became. People were unwilling to stay with him because of his bad mood, ⑤__________ had a strong influence on others. Around him, feeling happy was even thought unusual and impolite. By this way, he made the others feel unhappy ⑥__________ well.
On the day of his ⑦__________ (eighty) birthday, an unbelievable thing happened. Some
villagers found he had complained about nothing and that he was happy. ⑧__________ whole village went to see him and asked what had happened. He answered it was no use that he had been looking for ⑨__________ (happy) and then he was happy.
It is important to realize that ⑩__________ (you) mood can affect the moods of those around you. Everyone has bad days sometimes. If someone tries to cheer you up, just try to accept their help.
答案以及解析
1.答案：1. countries2. consideration/considerations3. between4. the5. was diagnosed6. extremely7. to limit8. scary9. finding10. where 解析：
这是一篇议论文,作者通过自身的事例说明生活要有勇气,直面生活中的恐惧并找到战胜恐惧的勇气,生活会十分精彩。
[小题1]考查名词复数。句意:我从很小的时候,就梦想在世界上某些最困难的国家里为联合国工作。country是可数名词,结合空前的some可知,此处应用复数形式。故填countries。 [小题2]考查名词。句意:它是坚韧不移的深思和脚踏实地的努力的结果,需要恐惧和勇敢之间的平衡。空处应填名词作宾语,consideration\"仔细考虑,深思\"用作可数或不可数名词均可,故填consideration(s)。
[小题3]考查介词。句意:它是坚韧不移的深思和脚踏实地的努力的结果,需要恐惧和勇敢之间的平衡。结合句意可知,此处考查固定短语between.. and...意为\".... .....之间\"。故填between。 [小题4]考查定冠词。句意:没有勇气,我们永远无法踏入未知的世界。\"the +形容词\"表-类人或事物,the unknown表示\"未知的世界\"。故填the。
[小题5]考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:三年前,我被诊断出患有一种叫做HIBM的疾病, 它影响了我从头到脚的所有肌肉。根据时间状语three years ago可知,句子是讲述过去发生的事情,且主语1和动词diagnose之间是被动关系, 应用-般过去时的被动语态,be diagnosed with .. .被诊断患有某疾病,主语是I, be动词用was。 故填was diagnosed.[小题6]考查副词。句意:但最令人沮丧的是,我听到别人建议我要抑制自己的野心和梦想。修饰形容词化的分词disheartening应用副词形式。故填extremely。
[小题7]考查动词不定式。句意:但最令人沮丧的是,我听到别人建议我要抑制自己的野心和梦想。advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事,固定短语,故填to limit。
[小题8]考查形容词。句意:生活已经很可怕了,所以为了实现我们的梦想,我们需要勇敢。空处应用形容词作表语,scary可怕的, 恐怖的。故填scary。
[小题9]考查动名词。句意:通过直面我的恐惧并找到克服它们的勇气,我可以发誓,我的人生非常精彩。空处和facing并列, 应用动名词形式作介词In的宾语。故填finding。
[小题10]考查宾语从句。句意:你永远不知道在人生的旅途中它会把你带向何处。空处引导宾
语从句,从句结构完整,结合句意可知,此处表示带向何处\用连接副词where引导。故填where。
2.答案：1. suddenly2. was told3. Hearing4. a5. doing6. learned/learnt7. but8. with9. illness10. healthy 解析：
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过描述一个身患重病的人调整心态后活得快乐的故事来告诉我们要勇于克服困难的道理。
【小题1】考查副词。句意:一天,一个人突然感到非常难受,被送进了医院。动词fel前用副词修饰。故填suddenly。
【小题2】考查时态与语态。句意:在他接受了一些检查后,他被告知他得了重病,活不过一年。空处为主句谓语动词,主语he与动词tell是被动关系且事情发生在过去。故填was told。 【小题3】考查非谓语动词。句意:听了这话,那个人很沮丧。逻辑主语the man与动词hear是主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语。故填Hearing。
【小题4】考查冠词。句意:然后有一天,他决定做出改变,做一些他一直梦想做的事情一环游世界。make a change作出改变。名词change是单数形式,泛指且发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
【小题5】考查非谓语动词。句意:然后有一天,他决定做出改变,做一些他一直梦想做的事情一环游世界。介词of后用动词名词形式。故填doing。
【小题6】考查时态。句意:医生们得知此事后都很震惊。主句动词用一般过去时,所以从句也用一般过去时。故填learned/learnt。
【小题7】考查连词。句意:他们告诉那个人,他可能会死在路上,但那个人坚持要这么做。前后句之间为转折关系,所以用转折连词。故填but。
【小题8】考查介词。句意:他和那些在船上或飞机上遇到的人交朋友。固定短语make friends with sb和某人做朋友。故填with。
【小题9】考查名词。句意:他每天心情愉快,甚至完全忘记了自己的病情。形容词性物主代词his后接名词形式。故填illness。
【小题10】考查形容词。句意:当他回到他的祖国时,他又快乐又健康。此处应填形容词和happy并列作表语。故填healthy。
3.答案：1. has2. a3. that4. changes5. to happen6. certainly7. happiness8. filled9. but10. in
解析： ①考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:一个人对生活的态度对他或她的生活质量有很大的影响。陈述客观事实应用一般现在时,且主语为attitude,谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填has。
②考查冠词。句意:因此,如果你想过更好的生活,一个积极的态度是必须的。must表示\"必要的事情\"为可数名词,此处表泛指应用不定冠词,且must是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,应用a。故填a。
③考查定语从句。句意:它是一件能在许多方面产生影响的最重要的事情。此处为定语从句修饰先行词thing,先行词在从句中作主语,且由最高级修饰,只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。
④考查名词的数。句意:如果你把它作为一种生活方式,它会给你的生活带来建设性的改变,让你更快乐、更开朗、更成功。 change为可数名词,前文没有冠词,应用复数形式。故填changes。 ⑤考查不定式。句意:有了积极的态度,你会看到生活光明的一面,变得乐观,期待最好的事情发生。此处为\"expect+宾语+宾补\"结构,故应填不定式作宾语补足语。故填to happen。 ⑥考查副词。句意:这当然是一种很值得发展的精神状态。此处修饰be动词is应用副词certainly,作状语。故填certainly。
⑦考查名词。句意:它会带来幸福和成功,还会改变你的整个人生。此处作介词to的宾语应用名词happiness, happiness为抽象名词,不可数。故填happiness。
⑧考查形容词。句意:如果你看到生活光明的一面,你的整个生活就会充满光明。结合句意\"充满……\"可知短语为become/be filled with。故填filled。
⑨考查固定短语。句意:这种光明不仅影响你和你看待世界的方式,而且影响你的环境和你周围的人。结合句意表示\"不仅...而且...\"可知短语为not ony...but(also)...。故填but。
⑩考查介词。句意:所以,请永远记住:生活犹如一面镜子,你对它笑,它也对你笑;如果你双眉紧锁,向它投以怀疑的目光,它也将还以你同样的目光。结合句意表示记住\"可知短语为keep in mind。故填in。
4.答案：1.a
2.named
3. extremely 4.when 5.of
10.my
6. wondering 7. To encourage 8.happened 9. valuable
解析：这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了我在教学生涯中,偶然的一次表扬给西门带来的影响,让我明白了一个小小的善举会带来很大的影响。
【小题1】考查冠词。句意:我想和你们分享一个经历,这让我意识到一点小小的善意真的能产生很大的影响。短语make a big difference\"产生很大影响\"。故填a。
【小题2】考查非谓语动词。句意:在我的教学生涯开始时,我有一个名叫西蒙的学生,他的成绩非常低。分析句子结枃可知,句中已有谓语动词且没有连接词,此处使用非谓语动词, student与其逻辑主语name之间为被动关系,使用过去分词作后置定语。故填named。
【小题3】考查副词。句意:在我的教学生涯开始时,我有一个名叫西蒙的学生,他的成绩非常低。分析句子结构可知,修饰形容词low要使用副词作状语。故填extremely。
【小题4】考查连词。句意:前几天,我正在办公室工作,他妈妈走进房间。分析句子结构可知,本句中使用了固定句型be doing sth when.,意为\"正在做某事,这时……\"。故填when。 【小题5】考查介词。句意:因为我,他改变了很多。她告诉我她是多么感激我。分析句子结构可知,此处使用短语 because of,意为由于\引导原因状语。故填of。
【小题6】考查非谓语动词。句意:我坐着,不知道刚才发生了什么事。分析句子结构可知,句
中已有谓语动词,且没有连接词,此处使用非谓语动词,I与其逻辑主语 wonder之间是主动关系,使用现在分词作伴随状语。故填wondering。
【小题7】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了鼓励她提髙嗓门,我请她大声说话,以便西蒙能听到。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词且没有连接词,此处使用非谓语动词,结合句意可知,这里使用不定式作目的状语,句首单词首字母大写。故填To encourage。
【小题8】考查时态。句意:需要表扬的男孩碰巧是最后一排的最后一个孩子。分析句子结枃可知,此处缺少谓语动词,陈述过去的事情要使用一般过去时。故填happened。
【小题9】考查形容词。句意:它给我上了宝贵的一课,对我的教学生涯帮助很大。分析句子结构可知,此处需要使用形容词作定语修饰lesson。故填valuable。
【小题10】考查代词。句意:它给我上了宝贵的一课,对我的教学生涯帮助很大。根据句意可知,提示词在句中作定语,修饰名词名词teaching career,应用形容词性物主代词。故填my。
5.答案：dropped; As; for; homeless; an; to stay; how; reality; opens; thankful
解析：这是一篇说明文,主题语境为人与自我。\"幸福\"这个词没有确切的定义。快乐的人因为各种各样的事情而快乐。而快乐,一旦被认为是一种责任,并发展成一种习惯,就会打开奇妙花园的大门。
①考查非谓语动词。空处用非谓语动词,与逻辑主语stone构成被动关系。故填dropped。 ②考查定语从句。句意:正如Stevenson所说,快乐是一种责任。此处为非限制性定语从句,as表示\"正如\句首字母要大写。故填As。
③考查介词。短语be happy for表示\"为……而感到高兴\"。故填for。 ④考查形容词。修饰下文名词people应用形容词。故填homeless。
⑤考查冠词。此处表泛指,且accomplishment为以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
⑥考查非谓语动词。句意:它使人们远离患者。短语cause sb. to do sth.\"使某人做某事\"。故填to stay。
⑦考查宾语从句。创意:你会发现成为越来越广泛的善意圈子的中心是多么值得的。此处为感叹句,根据副词deeply,可知填how。
⑧考查名词。根据上文冠词a可知应填单数名词。故填reality。
⑨考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:快乐,一旦被认为是种责任,并发展成一种习惯,就会打开大门,进入充满感恩的朋友的奇妙花园。本句主语为Being happy,且描述客观事实用一般现在时,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填opens。
⑩考查形容词。修饰下文名词friends应用形容词,故填thankful。
6.答案：1. how2. was washing3. Hearing4. relief5. left6. confused7. wrapped/had wrapped8. saying9. considerate10. showed 解析：
本文为记叙文。假如你不小心打碎了一个杯子或一个碗,你会如何处理这些碎片?一天爱丽丝洗碗时不小心打碎了一个盘子后,她仔细地捡起地板上的碎片后,用报纸把碎片包起来。放进了垃圾箱前,写了一张卡片一起放进塑料袋里,提示\"碎片,危险!\"。这给人们的启示:如果世界上的每一个人都关心体贴别人,会有很大意义!
【1题详解】考查语境。句意:假设你不小心打碎了一个杯子或碗,你会如何处理这些碎片? 根据语境可知,此处是指如何处理碎杯子的碎片。故填how。
【2题详解】考查时态及固定句式。句意:一天,爱丽丝在洗盘子时不小心打碎了一个漂亮的盘子.\"sb. were /was doing when\"为固定句式,意为\"正在做这个时候\"。根据when从句的一般过去时,可知此处要用过去进行时。故填was washing 。
【3题详解】考查非谓语作状语。句意:听到这个声音,她的父亲立刻跑出书房,看看他的女儿是否受伤了。根据语境可知,hear的逻辑主语是her father,二者是主动关系。所以要用动词的-ing形式。故填 Hearing。
【4题详解】考查固定搭配。句意:令他欣慰的是,她很好,。\"to one's relief\"为固定搭配,意为\"使某人欣慰的是\故本空填relief。
【5题详解】考查过去分词作定语。句意:她还到处找(碎片),以确保没有留下任何东西。此处left是过去分词,一般用作后置定语,意为\"剩下的,留下的\"。故填left。
【6题详解】考查形容词作表语。句意:父亲感到很困惑。他不知道她要做什么。根据后一句\"He wondered what she was going to do\"可知,她的父亲感觉很困惑,要用形容词作表语,故此处填confused。
【7题详解】考查时态及语境。本文叙述的是过去的事,要用一段过去时,可填wrapped。也可填had wrapped,因为wrap这个动词是发生在一般过去时put them into the plastic bag之前,是过去的过去。故填wrapped/had wrapped。
【8题详解】考查非谓语动词作定语。句意:纸片上写着\"破碎的碟子,危险\"。card与say 之间构成逻辑上的主动关系,要用动词的-ing形式作宾语补足语。故填saying。
【9题详解】考查形容词。句意:直到那时,父亲才意识到他女儿是多么体贴。How是副词,一般修饰形容词或副词,本空作表语,要用形容词。故填considerate。
【10题详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:如果世界上的每个人都对别人体贴和关心,我们就会起很大的作用! 根据语境可知,此名是虚拟语气,表示与现在事实相反,从句要用一般过去时。故填showed。
7.答案：Hopefully; come; judgement; that/which; succeed; feelings ; because; what; them; thankful 解析：本文是一篇议论文。错误在人生中是无法避免的,我们要做的是从错误中吸取教训并让自己开心幸福。
①考查副词。副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子。句中应该使用副词修饰整个句子。故填Hopefully。
②考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,关系代词\"that\"指代\"wishes\做动词make的宾语,构成短语\"make...do...\为\"让……做……\come。 ③考查名词。句意:我们都对其他人有一个判断,然后发现他们是真正友善的人。不定冠词a的后面要接名词,动词judge的名词形式是judgement。故填judgement。
④考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是difficulty,应该使用关系代词that/which指代先行词,引导定语从句并在从句中做主语。故填that/which。
⑤考查动词。句中when引导时间状语从句,空格处应该填谓语动词,且主语是they。故填succeed。
⑥考查名词。句意:我们都是人,都有人类的情感。句中应该使用名词做动词have的宾语,而且人类的情感较为丰富。故填feeling的复数形式feelings。
⑦考查连词。句意:那不会让我们成为坏人,因为那是让我们成为人类的一部分。根据句意可知上下文是因果关系。故填because。
⑧考查宾语从句。空处所填词引导宾语从句,并在从句中做主语。故填what。 ⑨考查代词。分析句子结构可知,所填词指代前面出现的\"bad thoughts\"。故填them。 ⑩考查形容词。句意:我们都要对我们所拥有的事物心存感激。在系动词的后面要接形容词做表语。故填thankful。
8.答案：1. living2. kept3. rudely4. longer5. which6. as7. eightieth8. The9. happiness10. your 解析：
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个老人总是不停地抱怨,通过调整心态,感受到了快乐,告诉我们每个人都会遇到困难,我们要学会让自己高兴起来。
【小题1】考查非谓语动词。句意:从前,有一位老人住在一个村子里。分析句子可知,句中有系动词was且句中无连词,故应用live的非谓语动词形式,句中\"old man\"与live之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故应用live的现在分词living,在句中作后置定语修饰\"old man\"。故填living。 【小题2】考查时态。句意:他总是不停地抱怨,心情不好。根据句意和句中\"was\"可知,句子陈述的是过去发生的事,应用一般过去时,动词要用过去式,\"keep doing sth.\"意为\"一直做某事\为动词短语,keep的过去式为kept。故填kept。
【小题3】考查副词。句意:当人们试图使他高兴时,他会粗鲁地把他们拒之门外。句中\"turn sb. away\"意为\"拒绝某人,拒某人于门外\为动词短语,前面应用副词修饰,rude意为\"粗鲁的\形容词词性,对应的副词为rudely,意为\"粗鲁地\"。故填rudely。
【小题4】考查固定用法。句意:他活得越久,脾气就越坏。根据句意可知,句中涉及固定短语\"the+比较级,the+比较级\意为\"越……,越……\\"活得越久,脾气越坏\"。故填longer。 【小题5】考查定语从句。句意:人们不愿意和他待在一起,因为他的坏情绪,对别人影响很大。根据句意和句子结构可知,句子为非限制性定语从句,先行词为\"bad mood\指物,在从句中作主语,故应用关系代词which引导从句,that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
【小题6】考查固定短语。句意:通过这种方式,他也让其他人感到不高兴。根据句意可知,句中涉及固定短语\"as well\意为\"也\常位于句末,句中表示他\"也\"让其他人感到不高兴。故填as。 【小题7】考查数词。句意:在他八十岁生日那天,发生了一件不可思议的事。根据句意可知,八十岁生日指的是老人过的第八十个生日,故空格处应用序数词,eighty意为\"八十\为基数词,对应的序数词为eightieth,意为\"第八十\"。故填eightieth。
【小题8】考查冠词。句意:全村人都去看他,问他发生了什么事。根据句意可知,句中\"village\"指的是上文提到的老人住的村庄,故前面应用定冠词the修饰,表示特指,句首单词首字母大写。故填The。
【小题9】考查名词。句意:他回答说,他一直寻找幸福是没有用的,然后他就高兴了。句中\"looking for\"意为\"寻找\为动词短语,后面应接名词,happy意为\"高兴的\形容词词性,对应的名词为happiness,意为\"幸福\为不可数名词。故填happiness。
【小题10】考查代词。句意:重要的是要意识到你的情绪会影响周围人的情绪。句中\"mood\"意为\"情绪\名词词性,前面应用形容词性物主代词修饰,you意为\"你,你们\为人称代词主格,对应的形容词性物主代词为your,意为\"你的,你们的\"。故填your。
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