常见英语问答：
第一类问题是普遍问题：
\"What' s your plan for the postgraduate study?（研究生期间你的计划）\" 或 “Why do you choose to study at our institute/university?” 等。 跨专 “Why do you change your major?（为什么换专业）” 或“Why do you choose this major?（为
什么选择这个专业）\"。
对于这类问题，考生回答时一定要注意方式，回答时不要过于简单，一定要 注意结合自己和学校的实际情况。
第二类问题是专业知识。考牛需要了解专业知识的热点和导师研究方向。 第三类问题是对社会热点的评论。
二、打磨自己的口语：尽量降低速度，把单词或句子说清楚，要注意语 音语
调。另外，在练习的时候，要学会借助自己的身体语言，比如手势或表情。
三、复试现场冋答问题要有条理：决定考研复试成败的因素是考生如何回答 导师问题，这往往比答案更重要，要条理分明。
第一、……，例如，……。第二、……，例如，……。第三，……。总之（总结）……o 避免冷场，考生还要注意，“三段式”的回答务必要简洁。
5. 为什么选择考研?为什么选择考这个学校的这个专业？
6. 你在这个方向有什么优势?你自己对这个领域是否感兴趣？ 如果你在相关竞
赛中得过奖、相关课程考过高分那就更好啦。
7. 在考研的专业方向上做过何种探索？
之前听过研究生课程或参加过讨论班、看过相关的期刊、做过小的发明或课 程设计，就都可以说出来以证明自己的可塑性。
2015年考研复试：英语口试必备提分句型 考研复试中可能会用到的句子: 1. There are several reasons for the marked increase in Chinas crime rate—the dramatic influx of itinerant workers in urban areas ;declining social values ;and widening disparities bet ween the haves and have-nots ・ 屮国的犯罪
，
率显着升高有很多原因一一城区大量流动工人的涌入;社会价值的贬 低以及贫富之间日益扩大的差距。
2. Why arc an increasing number of elderly Chinese parents living apart
from their children? One reason is the increasing upward mobility of the younger generation. Another is expanding social opportunities for the elderly. Perhaps the main reason, however, centers on dramatic changes in traditional concepts.为什么
越来越多的中国老人不和他们的孩子 住在一起?原因之一是年轻一代的上进心增强了。另一个原因是社会上老人的机 会増加了。然而，主要的原因可能是传统观念发生了巨大变化。
3. What has sparked the increasing interest in exercise? For one tzhing, people have gained a greater awareness of the need for physical fitness. For another, the constantly improving standard of living enables Chinese people to patronize the increasing number of recreational venues. The main thing perhaps centers on the heaIthcare and psychological benefits exercise provides.什么引发了人们对锻炼越来
越浓的兴趣？一亠方面，人们更加 清楚地意识到保持身体健康的必要性。另一方面，不断提高的牛活水平使中国人 能够支付增加的娱乐支出。最主要的可能在于锻炼带来的保健和心理上的好处。
4. The rapid emergence of homes for senior citizens represents a sharp
diverge nee from the t rad itional Chinese practice of mainteiining the nuclear family at all costs.老人疗养院的迅速出现体现了与中国传统的不惜 一切代价维持核
心家庭的做法的显着分歧。
5. Participating in interactive experiences beneficial to all is something that no one should miss • The valuable lessons learned therefore should not be arbitrarily dismissed , but should instead be treasured • 参加对所有人都有益的
互动式体验是任何一个人都不应该错过的。从中获得的宝 贵经验不应该任意抛弃，而应该倍加珍惜。
6. The plain truth is that people are most often self-centered. 明 显的事实
是人经常是以自我为中心的。
7. There\" s little wonder why young people often find it difficult to find
an appropriate role model. No wonder they drink, smoke, fright, carouse and otherwise en gage in in appropriate social behavior. 年轻人 发现很难找到合适的
榜样并不奇怪。难怪他们喝酒、抽烟、打架、狂欢作乐或者 做出不当的社会举动。
8. It should come as no surprise to learn that many abused children become abusers leiter in life.发现很多受虐待的儿童后来虐待别人不应该感 到奇怪。
9. There is probably a great deal of truth in the assertion that unecrupulous brokers are salivating at the thought of unsophisticated investors entering the securities market. 断言不道德的经纪人想到没有 经验的投资者进入股票市场就垂涎三
尺可能有一定的道理。
10. There's 1ittle doubt that China has spawned a new generation of Little Emperors, but the truth is that the fault rests with parents who spare the rod to spoil the child and not with children themselves. 毫 无疑问，中国产生了新一代
“小皇帝”，但事实是责任在于“闲了棍子，惯了孩 子”的家长，而不是孩子自己。
11. Large and smal1 enterprises differ in that the former usually involves conglomerates and the latter private individuals. 大企业和小 企业的区别在于前者
通常涉及联合大企业，后者涉及私营的个人。
12.Both automobiles and bicycles offer a convenient means of public conveyanee, with one of the marked differences between the two centered on pollution caused by the former.汽车和自行车都提供公共运输的便利方式, 两者的显着区别之一在于前者
引起污染。
13.Alcohol and tobacco are both highly addictive substances. However, unlike tobacco, which is known to cause cancer, studies indicatc that alcohol docs offer some hca1th bcncfits when consumed in moderation.
酒和烟都是很容易上瘾的东西。但是，研究显示，与公认为引起癌症的烟不同, 酒如果适量饮用确实对健康有益。
14. One man's t reasure is another man's junk. 一个人的宝贝对于另一 个人来
说是垃圾。
15. AIDS is no longer one of the Top 10 American killers, but the same cannot be said for memy countries.艾滋病不再是美国的十大杀手Z—,但许 多国家的情况并非
如此。
英文自我介绍基木是2到3分钟，大概500字左右就可以。一般包括如下的 内容：名字，原来毕业院校，在校期间取得的成绩，平时的爱好兴趣，现在所报 考的专业，你为什么报考该专业，你对该专业怎样的感兴趣，对当前该专业发展 的简短评价，以及你准备以怎样的态度去研究该专业等等，适当使用一些not only--but also> rathef*than这样的句型，可以增强表达的连贯性和逻辑性。
导师问答的一些话题如谈论下你的大学，家庭，朋友，你的优点和缺点，对 未来的规划，或者是考生所在地区的文化和风俗习惯，如气候特征，特色食品, 婚庆习俗，重大节日，名胜古迹，休闲娱乐等。即兴话题例如“你认为幸福是什 么”、“你做过的最好和最坏的决定是什么？为什么？” “世界上如果没有了电会怎 样? ”，
自我介绍范文：如果你只是一个安静平凡的学渣，请用这篇。
Dear Professors：
It is my great pleasure to be herc. My name is 姓名 ,gracluated from _专
业_ Department of _本科院校—University. During my four-year study in the
university as an under-gradiiate student, I have buil t up a solid foundation of professional knowledge, as we 11 as a rich experience of social activities・
I am a dctcrmined person, always willing to achieve higher goals. Whats
more, I am good at analysis, with a strong sense of cooperation. Al 1 of these led me to the success of passing the first round of the entrance examination to the Masters degree.
Personally, I cim very humorous and easy-going, enjoying a good relati on
ship among my classmates. In my spare t i me, T 1 ike to read books regarding how to be myself and how to deal with problems. Music and movies are my favorite entertainments. As for my sport interest, I could not deny my greatest intcrcst is football. Playing this game brings me a lot of glory, happiness and passion.
All in al 1, _目标院校_ University, with a highly qualified faculty and
strong academic environment is the university I have long admired. I believe that I am a very qualified applicant for admission into your Mas ter of 目 标专业 and can cont ribute to the enrichment or diversity of your university.
THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION!(239 words)
第二，专业术语会的不多怎么办？
办法 1： 说永远对的：Being open to new theories and new ideas is important,
especially in telecommunications. Knowledge from field work tells others what you can do, but that from theoretical studies tells others how you' re inventive, creative and sensible. I think postgraduate studies at this university can give me a mental power and realistic approach.接受新的理论、新思想、新的挑战是很重要
的，所以准备考研、工作 中学习的知识来自经验，但是必须有理论的验证，才有继续发展
第三，如果碰到不熟悉的怎么办？
直接说“我不清雉”就可以了，别硬撑着：Tn this process, I' m in charge
of the maintenance of servers. So my knowledge in 不熟悉的领域 is limited. Sorry, it is clifficuIt for me to say more. But I know that it is important, and it is my plan to keep track of its latest trend. In this way, I can improve my analytical thinking and problem-solving abi 1 i ties, especial 1 y during my postgraduate studies•由于我在这个工作 过程中主要负责服务器维，其他领域的知识有涉及，但是不
熟悉，但是我也逐渐 意识到它在专业中的重要性，尤其是在我读研期间。
第四，改专业怎么说？
改专业：I show keen interest in the law studies, the commercial and
economic laws in particular, even though my major is Economics. You might ask me why, well, let' s tell you like this. Economics are too abstract, full of tcrms, far away from the real world I don\" t mean that economics is useless- But law studies seem more challenging，and promising for my future career. My plan is 1 ike this: start my work in a law firm and work as a lawyer so that I can try my best to help the dients, who they，re and where they，re from, whether they，re
rich or poor. That， s why I made up my mind to change my major and applied for this law school. 我对法学感兴趣，尤其是商法和经济法，尽管我的专业是经济，您可能
问我为什 么该专业，嗯，这么说吧，经济比较抽象，术语多，脱离现实世界。当然我不是 说经济没有用，对它也没有偏见。不过我觉得法学更挑战性，也更有前途：我的 计划是：在律所开始我的工作，尽己所能帮助客户，无论他们是谁，来自哪里, 是贫穷还是富有。所以我决定改专业，申请法学院。
主要考查的是考生用外语交流的能力，只要能流利表达自己的观点，并能听 懂他人的谈话，基本就足够了，不会太多的要求语音、语调的准确与到位。常考 话题的答案准备，比如家乡、家庭、专业等内容。
如果考官问到:What s your Plans during the postgraduate study?你 可以运用以下模板进行回答：
If luckily I got the chance to learn ***（专业）in ***（大学），I wil 1
concentrate on the study and research in this field. And, T would like to do some practical work with the help of the supervisor and classmates. And t hrough t his, I can get some thing that cannot be acquired from the tcxtbooks. If possible, I will go on with my study for doctorate degree. I believe after 2/3 years of leeirning , I will get more progress.
?
避免冷场：1.出现口误
在口头表达时，免不了会出现口误。这时，及时地加以解释和修正将有
助于保证交际效果。例如:
What I have seen is most impressive. However, the principles can not be
cal led perfect yet—I mean the principles in some of the less important sides.
该句通过“1 mean”缩小了否定的范围。
1. I mean…
2. That is to say… 3. Tn other words,… 4. Well, I was saying•••
5. To be more exact/accurate, ••- 6. I\" 11 put it (in) this way-
2. 发生冷场：为了不影响正常的交际和考官的打分，同时赢得思考时间, 可
采用一些相对模糊的词语来代替。例如：
It\" s something like••• It\" s a kind of thing to …
As you know,… It goes without saying… You know…
Well, let me see,…
3•没听清问题，没听清问题时可以请求重复，例如：
1. Excuse me. I can\" t quite follow you. Would you please say it again? 2. Excuse me, could you please repeat what you have just said? 3. Would you mind repeating your question? 4.I beg your pardon?
或者也可以以反问的形式弄清问题，这是口语考试中避免直接向考官或考生请求重复的有效办法之一。例如可说：
Could I understand your question like this…？ T think you were asking me about…Am T right?
流利一准确一恰当。如何训练呢?三个字：读、背、说。
其他
5.专业话题
如经管专业What is business management?In your opinion, what is the most important element in business management 这样的一些简单问题。
You are never too old to do anything!这句话广为流传，那么在复试中
是否依然适用，这是往届生最为关心的问题之一。
二、考研英语复试口语常见问题总结
1. Where do you come from?
2. What kind of landscape surrounds your hometown? 3. What do you do during the Spring Festival?
4. Tell me something about the customs of your hometown. 5. Could you tell me something about your family?
6. What social responsibilities should a post-graduate take? 7. Which kind of professor do you 1 ike best?
8. What does friendship mean to you and what kind of people do you make friend with?
9. What is your major? How do you like your major?
10. When and where did you graduate? What qualifications have you obtained?
11. What impressed you most when you were at university?
12. What is the best university in your opinion?
13. Do you think the subjects you arc studying today are relevant to
present-day society? Why ?
14. What do you do for a 1iving? 15. What are your job prospects?
16. If you had the opportunity to change your subject, what wou 1 cl
you do with it?
17. What are your spare time interests?
18. Where have you been traveling to? Which place interested you
most?
19. What kind of differences in the systcm of higher educa.tion
between China and other countries?
20. Do you think you will be able to cope with English-demands of your
intended study program?
21. What difficulties do you think you， 11 encounter in your studies? 22. Why did you choose our university?
23. Tf there were an opportunity of studying abroad, what would you do? 24. Should you study more theory or do more practice? Give your
reasons, please.
25. What do you intend to do after you finish studying?
26. How serious is unemployment among young people and what wi 11 you
do if you cannot find a job after graduation?
27. In your opinion, what are the most serious problems associated with
modern life?
28. What do you think have been the most importemt changes in your
study field over the past 5 years?
29. How do you afford your tuition?
30. Does your family support your decision on studying? What help
do they offer?
1 > 见面问候语：Good morning / afternoon, dear professors. I am XXX. (Nice to meet you。) o 告别用语：Thanks for your time. / Thank you for giving such a chance. I hope to see you again and soon。
2014年考研复试英语: 1. What^ s
口语经典60问
your name?
2. Does your name have any special meaning? 3. Where
were you come f rom?
4. What kind of landscape surrounds your hometown?
5. What 6. What
is the climate like is people' s favorite do you do during the
you
in your food in
hometown? your region?
7. What Spring Festival? one of
the main
& Can
9 celebrated
■
9. Tell
describe
festivals
me
something
about the customs
of your
home tow n.
10. How long have you 1ived in XXX?
9 • China?
11. What place in XXX 12. Which
is the best
do you like best? Why place you ，ve been to problem something
13. What is the biggest 14. Could
you
tell me you get
you will face? about your family?
15. When will 16.
take?
What
married?
should a post-graduate
social responsibilities
17. What difficulties do your parents have concerning their old age? 18.
Which kind of professor do you 1 ike best?
19. What does friendship mean to you? What kind of people do you make
friend with?
20. What is 21. How do 22. When
your major? you and
like your
where
major? did
you
graduate?
What
qualifications have
23. 24.
you obtained?
What impressed you most when you were at university?
What is the bost university in your opinion?
25. Could you sum up your own study habits in a
few points?
26. Do you think the subjects you are studying today are relevant to present-day society? Why ? 27.
What do you do for a living?
2& What are your job prospects? 29.
If
you had
the opportunity
to change your
subject, what wou1d you do with it?
30. 31.
What are your spare time interests? How do you spend your weekends?
is your favorite sport? kind of films do kind of music do
What are the rules?
32. What 33. What 34. What
you like best? you enjoy?
35. Where have you been traveling to? Which place interested you
most?
36. 37.
Do you enjoy traveling? Tf yes. Where and why?
What kind of differences in the system of higher
education between China and other countries?
3&
What problem do you
think you will have
in XXX?
39. How will you overcome 40. Do
English-demands
you thi nk you of your intended difficulties do
1
the difficulties?
be able to
cope
will with
study program? you think you' 11
encounter
41. What
in your studies?
42. What do you intend to study? choose our universily?
a volunteer during Olympic Games?
43. Why did you 44. Would
you want to be
45. If there were an opportunity of studying abroad, what wou 1 cl
you do?
46.
Should you study more theory or do more practice?
Give your reasons, please.
47.
studying?
48.
What do you think of the future of Chirm keeps What do you intend to do after you finish
an open policy?
49.
events in
50.
difficult?
51.
issues?
52. 53.
How serious is unemployment among young people? In
your opinion, wha t arc
the most serious
How aware do you think people are nowadays about environmental What
do you
regard as
the
most
significant
recent history? What
aspect of
English do
you
find
the most
problems associated with modern life?
54.
What do you think
have
bee n the most importa nt
changes in your study field over the past 5 years?
55. As there are more and more private cars, what do you think the
government should do in order to encourage citizens to use public transport?
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
do they offer?
How do you see yourself in ten yearstime? What business do you hope to have?
What will do if you cannot find a job after graduation? How do you afford your tuition?
Does your family support your decision on studying? What help
我抽到的问题是：1、What is your favorite festival?
2、 企业的利益相关者有哪些
3、 关于企业周转能力和盈利能力的，具体的不大记得了 4、 注册会计师如何保持怀疑态度 5、 如果你事与愿违了怎么办
I had a teacher after graduation, work in dehong prefecture secondary vocational school of Commerce Department of finance and economics, the main teaching statistics and accounting courses, I cheerful and lively, like swimming, singing, students are very like me, and I work carefully, has the sense of
responsibility. This is also important requircmcnt of acco unting professi on al. On the one hand, I like accounting very much, T often see some books and seif-study in accounting knowledge and teach my students, I believe that interest is the best teacher. On the other hand, in the work, I found out that the influence of the knowledge of cducation work.
毕业后我做了一名教师，工作于德宏州中等职业学校财经商贸系，主要讲授 统计和会计的课程，我性格开朗活泼，喜欢游泳、唱歌，学牛都很喜欢我，同时 我工作细心、有责任感。这也是会计专业的重要要求。一方面，我非常喜欢会计， 我经常看相关的书籍并自学一些会计方而的知识并传授给我的学生，我相信兴趣 是最好的老师。另一方面，在工作屮，我越來越发觉知识对教育工作的影响。
对于那些在职考生或有工作经验的考生来说，考官乐于知道他们为什么(放 弃工作而)重新学习。考生可以直言在工作发现某些知识或技能很重要，希望能 通过学习在这些方面进行提高(In my work, I found ••- is rather important. I always believe that
one will easily lag behind unless he keeps on learning. So I choose to go back to school and improve myselfo )。
然后，可以在自我介绍中展现自己对未来的规划，其目的在于向老师们 展示自
己对时间、学习、人生有一定计划性和掌控能力。参考回答：1 plan to conccntratc on
study and research in this field in my graduate time. And I hope I can fonn a systematic view of … and make a solid foundation for future profession after three years study here. After graduation. I would like to work as a ... . I hope that in five years after graduation,
I can•…
最后，请务必表达出对来目标院校就读的强烈意愿。并给出一个明确的 结束的
信号。例如：I would be very honored if you could grant me the opportunity to study
in this university. That s all about my self introduction. Thank you!
成功总是青睐那些有准备的人，预祝广大2015考生们金榜题名！
I am looking forward to my postgraduate studies and life.
During those 4 years' study,I worked hard and I was always active in various activities. I gained the first scholarship for four times eind I joined the Communist Party at the col lege.
my hometown ------- luoyang
i cim from luoyang，a beautiful city in henan province- it is famous as
the \"capital of nine dyn as ties \" and en joy yhe honer that luoya ng peo ny is the best in the world.
luoyang played a very important role in Chinese history. so it has a
profound cultural background and many great heritagesites have been well reverved. such as Iongmen grotto, one of the three grottoes in china ang white horse temple, being regarded as the cradle of chnese buddhism.
luoyang peony is world-famous, every year, many tourists travel to luoyang
to see the beauty of peony •the people in my hometown are friendly, they welcome the travellers from all over the world.
i like my hometown very much
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