1. I've tried very hard to improve my English.But by no means ________ with my progress. A．the teacher is not satisfied B．is the teacher not satisfied C．the teacher is satisfied D．is the teacher satisfied
【答案】D
【解析】D [by no means“决不”，否定含义，在句首时，句子要倒装。根据语意选D。]
2. ________，Carolina couldn't get the door open. A．Might she as try B．As she might try C．She might as try D．Try as she might
【答案】D
【解析】D [as引导让步状语从句用倒装语序；v.＋ as ＋ 主语 ＋ 助动词。]
3. No sooner ________ stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.
A．had Mo Yan B．Mo Yan had C．has Mo Yan D．Mo Yan has
【答案】A
【解析】考查倒装句型。no sooner…than…结构中的 no sooner置于句首时，其后引出部分倒装。如：No sooner had we left the house than it began to rain. 我们刚离开家就开始下雨了。No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我们刚到机场，飞机就起飞了。该句型中一般主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。 【考点】考查倒装句型
4. Little about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself. A．did Rose care B．Rose did care C．Rose does care D．does Rose care
【答案】A
【解析】little是具有否定意义的词, 位于句首时句子用部分倒装句, 选A。
5. (2014·湖南郴州五校第二次联考)Not only________to turn off the lights in the kitchen，but we also failed to lock the front door. A．we forgot B．forgot we C．did we forget D．we did forget
【答案】C
【解析】考查倒装。句意为：我们不仅忘记关厨房的灯，而且也忘了锁前门。not only位于句首时，其后的成分要部分倒装，故选C项。B项为全部倒装，故排除。 答案： C
6. No sooner ________ down on bed ________ the telephone rang. A．had he lain; than B．had he lied; when C．did he lie; than D．had he laid; before
【答案】A
【解析】A 考查倒装句。句意：他一躺在床上，电话就响了。固定句式No sooner...than...一……就……，要求no sooner后面的主句部分用过去完成时的部分倒装形式，即No sooner had＋主语＋done，故选A项。
7. Not until he went through real hardship ________ the love we have for our families is important.
A．had he realized B．did he realize C．he realized D．he had realized
【答案】B
【解析】B 考查倒装句。句意：直到他经历了真正的困难，才意识到我们热爱家人的重要性。“Not until...”置于句首，主句需要部分倒装，所以排除C和D项。分析题干可知，主句与从句中的谓语动词都表示过去发生的动作，但是不强调两个动作的先后顺序，所以排除A项，选B项。
8. So quickly ________ is a possibility today may be a reality tomorrow. A．are science and technology advancing that B．science and technology advancing are that
C．science and technology are advancing what that D．are science and technology advancing that what
【答案】D
【解析】D 考查倒装句。句意：科学技术发展如此之快以至于今天有可能的事情明天就可能成为现实。“so＋形容词/副词＋...that...”句型中“so＋形容词/副词”置于句首，主句主谓部分需部分倒装，故排除B、C两项；that引导结果状语从句，该状语从句又含一主语从句，即“________is a possibility today”，该从句缺少主语，且表示“事物”，故用what引导。综上所述答案为D项。
9. — When is he willing to lend his friends some money? — Only when ______ hard enough. A．to press B．pressed C．pressing D．is pressed
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他什么时候愿意借给朋友一些钱呢？只有在他受的压力足够大的时候。回答为省略句，原句应为He is willing to lend his friends some money when he is pressed hard enough. 因主句和从句主语一致，且从句谓语动词是be动词，所以从句中的主语和be动词可省略。故选B。
【考点】考查省略句。
10. At the bottom of her bed _______ many decorations that my daughter made for the coming new year. A．hangs B．hang C．is hung D．are hung
【答案】B
【解析】 句意：在床下悬挂着我女儿为即将到来的新年做的很多装饰。这里At the bottom of her bed是地点状语，提前后，句子用完全倒装，谓语动词放在主语前面，主语是many decorations所以谓语是复数，排除AC，因为many decorations和hang是主动关系，排除D，选B。 【考点】考查倒装句
11. ________ me what you wanted to know, I should not have wasted my time talking so much with you.
A．Had you told B．You have told C．You had told D．Have you told
【答案】A
【解析】A 考察虚拟语气和特殊句式。句义：如果你早告诉我你想知道的事情，那么我就不会浪费时间和你说这么多了。由句义可知，这是对过去事情的虚拟，所以主句使用should have done，从句相应地使用过去完成时。故A正确。
12. Mother reminds, “________ rain, take an umbrella.” as spring approaches. A．Shall it B．It shall C．Should it D．It should
【答案】C
【解析】C 考察虚拟语气和倒装。句义：母亲提醒：要是下雨，就带上雨伞吧！由于春天到了。根据语境可知母亲的提醒是对未来情况的假设。故使用If sth/sb should +动词原形。其中的if省略，可将should提前，构成倒装句。故C正确。
13. (2013·新课标Ⅱ，12)Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent________properly in this hospital. A．can be the patients
B．can the patients be treated C．the patients can be treated D．treated can be the patients
【答案】B
【解析】考查倒装句。Only＋状语(从句)提前放于句首，句子应用不完全倒装，即将助动词can放于主语the patients之前，故答案选B。
14. (2011·福建)—It's nice.Never before ________ such a special drink! —I'm glad you like it. A．I have had B．I had C．have I had D．had I
【答案】C
【解析】考查倒装。never是表示否定意义的副词，置于句首时，句子要部分倒装，将助动词提到主语之前，因此排除A、B项；由语意可知说话人以前从未喝过这样特别的饮料，应该用现在完成时。
15. ______ a little earlier, you could have caught the last bus. A．If you would arrive B．If you arrived C．Should you arrive D．Had you arrived
【答案】 D
【解析】句意：如果你早一些到达，你就可能赶上最后一班车了。从you could have caught the last bus.可知前面是和过去相反的虚拟条件句，If you had arrived a little earlier,这时可以省略if，提前had，所以选D。
【考点】考查虚拟条件句的省略和倒装
16. (2013·天津12区二模)No sooner ________ down on bed ________ the telephone rang.
A．had he lain; than C．did he lie; than B．had he lied; when D．had he laid; before
【解析】A 考查倒装句。句意：他一躺在床上，电话就响了。固定句式No sooner...than...一……就……，要求no sooner后面的主句部分用过去完成时的部分倒装形式，即No sooner had＋主语＋done，故选A项。
17. For a moment nothing happened; then______ from the excited audience. A．cheers came B．did cheers com C．cheers would come D．came cheers
【答案】D
【解析】完全倒装：
1.由地点和时间副词引出的完全倒装句：以地点副词here, there和时间副词now, then 开头，后面的动词是be, come, exist, fall, follow, go, lie, remain, seem, stand等，而主语又是名词时，构成完全倒装句。eg :Up climbed the boy when his mother came.
2.表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词且主语是名词时使用完全倒装 Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。 注意：
在here, there引出的倒装句中，当主语是普通名词时用完全倒装句，但当主语是代词时，就要用部分倒装句。
例：Here comes the postman!（邮递员终于来了！注意实意谓语动词位于主语之前。） Here we are.（我们到了。注意系动词位于主语代词之后。）
本题把副词then提前至句首，后面句子的主语是名词cheers，所以主句要使用全部倒装的形式。句义：过了一会什么也没有复数，接着就是来自于兴奋的观众的欢呼声。故D正确。 【考点】考察全部倒装
18. Was it not until you began to work —— how much time you had wasted?
C．did you not D．that you didn’t
A．did you realize B．that you realized
realize realize
【答案】B
【解析】B解析：该题为It was not until…that的强调句型一般【疑问句结构，that部分为陈述结构。如果not until引导的时间状语位于句首，则主句必须采用部分倒装形式，且用肯定结构。但本题中not until时间状语被强调，情形不同，主句仍为陈述语序。故选B。
19. (2013·高考湖南卷)Not once________to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class. A．occurred it B．it did occur C．it occurred D．did it occur
【答案】D
【解析】选D。题干的意思是：“迈克尔成为班里的第一名这样的情况一次也没有发生过。”否定副词not置于句首用于强调时，句子要用部分倒装，故答案为D。解答这类题目需要了解用于倒装的各种前提，准确理解句子含义。
20. －Look，here________．
－Oh，it's my secretary.But I________him to pick me up at seven o'clock. A．comes a car；had told B．comes a car；told
C．does a car come；had told D．a car comes；told
【答案】B
【解析】B 考查时态及倒装结构。当表示方位的副词放句首时，句子用完全倒装。告诉秘书来接“我”应该是过去的事情，因此选择一般过去时。
21. Seldom ________ TV when he studied in senior high school. A．he watches B．he watched C．does he watch D．did he watch
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态与倒装。具有否定意义的副词seldom放在了句首，因此句子应用部分倒装结构，排除A和B；根据“when he studied”可知，应用一般过去时态。故选D。
22. I've tried very hard to improve my English.But by no means ________ with my progress. A．the teacher is not satisfied B．is the teacher not satisfied C．the teacher is satisfied D．is the teacher satisfied
【答案】D
【解析】题干中的but表明其后的句子应表示与“I've tried very hard to improve my English.”相反的意义，即“老师并不对我的进步感到满意”。否定主句的状语by no means放于句首表示强调时，主句应进行部分倒装，而且不应再在句中加入否定词not，据此可以排除A、B、C而选出D。
23. (2013·皖南八校联考)________ here yesterday，he could have seen Jackie Chan. A．If Bob has come B．If Bob came C．If Bob had come D．If Bob should come
【答案】C
【解析】句意：如果Bob昨天来这，他就能见到成龙了。分析句意和句子结构可知，此处表示与过去事实相反的虚拟，故从句应用过去完成时。在虚拟条件句中，如果含有had，were，should等时，if可省略，句子倒装，故此处的If Bob had come也可为Had Bob come。
24. So______ that most parents are too worried to let their kids travel alone at the beginning of the new term.
A．is the distance great B．great the distance is C．the distance is great D．great is the distance
【答案】D
【解析】句意：距离太远了，以至于在新学期开始时，父母们太担心，不让他们的孩子独自去。So …that…，So位于句首，主句中用部分倒装，选D。 【考点】考查倒装
25. Only after they had discussed the matter for a few hours ______ a decision. A．they reached B．did they reach C．they reach D．do they reach
【答案】B
【解析】考查倒装。Only+时间状语或从句，放句首时，主句用部分倒装，A、C没倒装，排除A、C；根据had discussed可知，空白处使用过去时，排除D。故选B。 【考点】考查倒装
26. Not until I dropped off from school ____ how much time I had wasted. A．didn't I realize B．I realized C．I didn't realize D．did I realize
【答案】D
【解析】考查倒装句：句意：直到我在学校下降了，我才意识到浪费了多少时间。Not until引导时间状语从句，放在句首的时候，主句用部分倒装，因为前面有not，主句部分的谓语是肯定的，选D。
【考点】考查倒装句
27. No matter how frequently＿＿，the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world. A．performed B．performing C．to be performed D．being performed
【答案】A
【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：“无论贝多芬的作品多么频繁地被演奏，它们仍然吸引全世界的人们。”状语从句省略了they are.所以贝多芬的作品是被演奏，应该选过去分词。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致并含有系动词be时，可以省略主语和系动词be.选A。 【考点】考查状语从句的省略
28. Not until he left his home _____ to know how important the family was for him. A．did he begin B．had he begun C．that he began D．he had begun
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析:考查倒装句。Not until +从句位于句首时从句需用部分倒装语序，即一般疑问句语序。所以排除C、D选项，而根据时间状语从句until he left his home 可以判断主句应该用一般过去时，故A选项正确。
句意：直到离开家他才开始知道家庭对他来说是多么的重要。 【考点】考查倒装句。
29. ---He didn’t feel a bit nervous when _____. ---No. He’d had a lot of time _____ for it after all. A．interviewing; to prepare B．interviewed; to prepare C．interviewing; preparing D．being interviewed; preparing
【答案】B
【解析】考查状语从句的省略和固定短语。句义：当被采访的时候他一点都不感到紧张。把握关键词when，连词根据状语从句的省略：连词+ --ed /--ing ,取决于和主语之间的关系，本句主语他和采访之间是被动关系，所以排除A、C、 D，第二空是固定短语：have time to do sth , 所以B正确。
【考点】考查状语从句的省略和固定短语
30. ____ under the tree was a charming girl aged about seventeen and eighteen. A．Sat B．Sitting C．To sit D．Sit
【答案】B
【解析】考查倒装。句意：正坐在树下的是一位年约十七八岁的可爱女孩。表语放在句首加强语气时，其结构为：v-ing/v-ed+介词（短语）/副词+be+主语+其他成分。根据句意，选择句意及倒装结构选择答案B。 【考点】考查倒装。
31. —As an old saying goes: “Opportunities favor the prepared mind.” —Perfectly! Now ______. A．the chance comes B．does the chance come C．comes the chance D．the chance did come
【答案】C
【解析】句意：现在机会来了。以地点副词here, there和时间副词now, then 开头，后面的动词是be, come, exist, fall, follow, go, lie, remain, seem, stand等，而主语又是名词时，构成完全倒装句，故C正确。 【考点】考查倒装句。
32. Once a difficult and even dangerous place , Vietnam is now a friendly detestation that welcomes visitors from all over the world . A．considered; visiting B．considered; to visit C．considering; visiting D．considering; to visit
【答案】B
【解析】考查状语从句的省略句和不定式：句意：虽然曾被认为不适宜旅游甚至危险，现在越南已是全世界游客的目的地。当主从句的主语一致的时候，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，这句话完整的是Once vienam is considered a difficult and even dangerous place,可以省略主语和be动词，所以填considered，第二空是词组welcome sb to do sth欢迎某人做…，选B。 【考点】考查状语从句的省略句
33. The door opened suddenly and ____, laughing and shouting. A．three boys coming in B．come in three boys C．in coming three boys D．in came three boys
【答案】D
【解析】句意：门突然开了，三个男孩进来了，说着叫着。And连接的是并列句，所以它的后面必须是一个的分句，必须有谓语动词，故排除AC因为副词in放在句首，主语是名词时句子用完全倒装，故选D。
【考点】考查倒装的用法。
点评：本题难度适中。倒装是高中阶段的重要的语法项目，它的各种情况比较多，需要考生牢记它们的用法，这里考生容易误选A。
即学即练：Under no circumstances ____ to the teacher.
A.is this the first time he has lied B.this is the first time he has lied C.is this the first time has he lied D.this is the first time he is lying
解析：A。考查倒装句。否定副词或介词短语位于句首，需用部分倒装。还原句子为：This is under no circumstances the first time he has lied ...。
34. Such a fierce dog __ that we had to wait outside before we could get into his yard． A．has he had B．did he have C．he had D．he has had
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他有一只如此凶猛的狗，以至于在我们进入他院子之前不得不在外面等着。
such+a/an+adj+名词+that,当such句型置于句首时，主句要进行主谓的部分倒装，本题中动作发生在过去，故选B
【考点】so/such位于句首引起的倒装句
点评：当“so/such ... that ...”结构中的so, such连同它所直接修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时， 主句要进行倒装(that后面的结果状语从句不倒装)。例如： So angry was he that he couldn’t
speak. 他愤怒得一句话也说不出来。(so与作表语的形容词放于句首， 主句呈现全部倒装的形式) // So fast does he run that he is far ahead of others. 他跑得如此快， 以至于远远领先于其他人。
35. I have been living in the United States for 20 years, but seldom ______ so lonely as now. A．have I felt B．I had felt C．I have felt D．had I felt
【答案】A
【解析】考查时态和倒装句。当否定词或者半否定词放在句首的时候，使用部分倒装的形式。本句的seldom（很少）放在句首，后面使用部分倒装的形式，根据前句中的现在完成时，说明本句也使用现在完成时。句意：我在美国生活了20年，但是很少像现在这样感觉到孤单。故A正确。 【考点】考查倒装句
点评：当否定词或者半否定词放在句首的时候，使用部分倒装的形式。
36. Only when I read the Frog by Moyan a second time _________ to appreciate his magic realism.
A．did I begin B．I began C．had I begun D．I have begun
【答案】：A
【解析】：考查倒装句和时态。Only放在句首，且强调接状语的时候，主句使用部分倒装的形式。本题only放在了句首，强调的是时间状语从句，故后面使用倒装，排除BD。C项使用过去完成时，从本句的意思来 看，不需要使用过去完成时。句意：只有当我又一次读了莫言的Frog的时候，我才开始欣赏他魔幻般的现实主义写作方法。故A正确。
37. Not until the teacher explained the importance of getting up early ______ we promise to come early. A．should B．would C．did D．could
【答案】Ｃ
【解析】考察倒装句。Not until放在句首时，后面的主句使用部分倒装的形式。后面主句的promise是谓语动词，所以使用助动词did.句意：直到老师届时了早起的重要性的时候，我们才允诺会早点来。
38. West of our school ______ many barbecue stands, where many students like to go after school. A．lies B．has C．stands D．are
【答案】D
【解析】考查倒装句。地点状语提前用全部倒装。因为主语是barbecue stands(烧烤摊),故用复数are.
39. — I don’t know about you, but I’m sick and tired of this weather. — _________. I can’t stand all this rain. A．I don’t care B．It’s hard to say C．So am I D．I hope not
【答案】C
【解析】考查倒装句的用法。当表示后者与前者具有相同特征的时候，后者用倒装的形式；肯定用so，否定用nor或neither构成。根据后面一句中的I can’t stand all this rain可知，此处与上一句中的I’m sick and tired of the weather表达同样的感受，因此应该用So am I，表示“我也是”。句意：---我不了解你。我讨厌这种天气。---我也是。我无法忍受整天下雨。
40. Helen Keller ever wrote in her article that only through experiences of trial and suffering ______ achieved. A．success was B．was success C．success can be D．can success be
【答案】D
【解析】考查倒装句。Only放在句首，并且后面是状语的时候要使用部分倒装。句意：Helen Keller曾经在文章中写到只有通过尝试与失败才能获得成功。
41. Fill in the blanks with articles where ． A．necessary B．necessarily C．is necessary D．it necessary
【答案】A
【解析】考查省略句。Where (it is) necessary.当状语从句中有it is，可以省略it is;
42. Li Gang, a police officer said that little about what his son _____ he know the moment all the media reported the traffic accident _____ in Hebei University． A．did did; happening B．did do; happened C．would do; happening D．could do; happened
【答案】B
【解析】B，第一个did 是did what，第二个did 是little 用于宾语从句句首引起的倒装，因为know 是实意动词，所以借助于助动词do, 考虑到事态，应该是did,而happening 是做accident 的后置定语，句意是：在所有媒体报道这起发生在河北大学的交通事故时，李刚，这名警官只说了很少关于他儿子做的事。
43. —Don’t forget to go to the football match tomorrow. —I ________. A．don’t B．won’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t
【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：不要忘记明天的足球赛。我将不会忘的。所以选B。
44. — I need to advertise for a second-hand mountain bike. — _______？David just plans to sell his present one. A．Why bother B．Why not C．So what D．What for
【答案】A
【解析】考查交际用语Why bother没有必要；Why not为什么不；So what那又怎样；What for为何。句意：我需要登广告买一辆二手的山地车。没必要，戴维正要把他那辆卖掉呢。选A。
45. Only when I left my parents for Italy, ________how much I loved them. A．I realized B．I had realized C．had I realized D．did I realize
【答案】D
【解析】考察主谓倒装结构，根据上文可知下文叙述的是过去的事情，故用过去时态，选D，直到我离开父母去意大利时，我才意识到我是多么爱他们。
46. Not until ___ on TV ___ that the Chinese was rescued by the European Union Task Force. A．did I turn; did I know B．did I turn; I knew C．I turned; did I know D．I turned; I had know
【答案】C
【解析】考查Not until 放在句首，使用部分倒装。从句不倒装，主句倒装。故选C 。
47. —It’s nice. Never before such a special drink! —I’m glad you like it. A．have I had B．had I C．I have had D．I had
【答案】A
【解析】否定意义的词开头句子采用部分倒装。句中有before时间状语用现在完成时所以答案为A。
48. In my opinion, only in this way _________ the problem. A．you can settle B．can you settle C．you do settle D．do you settle
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查倒装结构。Only + 介词短语 + 主谓倒装，根据句意：依我看，只有这样你才能解决问题。选B。
49. Only when _______ home_____ that he had left his bag in the taxi he had taken. A．he returned; did he realize B．did he return; did he realize C．he returned; he realized D．did he return; he realized
【答案】A
【解析】考查倒装。Only + 状语从句，从句不倒装，主句的主谓要倒装，，故选A。
50. —Amazingly, Zhuo Jun got the first place for the China's Got Talent （中国达人秀） last night．
—So wonderfully ______ in the show that he deserved it． A．did he perform B．had he performed C．he performed D．he had performed
【答案】A
【解析】考查倒装句式。so位于句首用部分倒装，由于对话双方都在谈论过去的事， 用一般过去式。
51. Among the reporters first work about college students’ life sells pretty well. He’s busy talking with them.
A．does Tom stand whose B．Tom stands whose C．stands Tom whose D．stood Tom whose
【答案】C
【解析】考查倒装。介词短语开头句子要采用完全倒装。汤姆站在记者中和他们谈话，汤姆的第一部关于大学生活的作品卖得相当好。
52. Though ____ many times, the song still sounds as nice as before A．it was heard B．hearing C．heard D．to be heard
【答案】C 【解析】略
53. In no way ______leave ______ little children alone． A．we must; so B．must we; such C．must we; so
D．we must; such
【答案】B
【解析】考查部分倒装和such...that结构。In no way，绝不，是表示否定意义的词组，放在句首时，句子谓语要部分倒装，排除A,D；little当小讲，修饰名词children，所以要用such引导，so用来修饰形容词和副词。所以选B。
54. ____ that Mary was able to set up new branches elsewhere. A．So successful her business was B．So successful was her business C．So her business was successful D．So was her successful business
【答案】B 【解析】略
55. So serious ________ that even the best doctors failed to save his life. A．the man was injured B．was the man injured C．the man is injured D．is the man injured
【答案】B 【解析】略
56. Only in recent years ______ to realize the importance of wildlife conservation. A．do people begin B．have people begun C．people have begun D．people begin
【答案】B 【解析】略
57. 35. Between the two mounts_______and they decide to build a ropeway. A．lies a very deep valley B．does a very deep valley lie C．a very deep valley lies D．a very deep valley lays
【答案】A 【解析】略
58. After the strong typhoon “Haiyan” visited Philippines, gone ________ the beauty and many other things. A．is B．was C．are D．were
【答案】D
【解析】句意：强台风海燕到了菲律宾之后，美和其他很多东西都没有了。表语位于句首，句子倒装，the beauty and many other things是复数名词作主语，所以用were和前面的visited保持时态的一致性，故选D。
【考点】考查be动词的用法。
59. __________ is a wooden tub used for gathering water chestnuts. A．It pictured here B．It is pictured here C．Pictured here D．Here pictured
【答案】C
【解析】考查倒装。在带有助动词“ be ”的句子中，动词-ing和-ed形式可 移至句首，主语移至“ be ”后面，形成全部倒装。句意：画在这里的是一个木桶，用于采集荸荠。故C正确。 【考点】考查倒装
60. —He's never been to Paris．
— ．But I really want to pay a visit to that beautiful city． A．So do I． B．So I have． C．Neither am I． D．Me neither．
【答案】D
【解析】句意：—他从来没有去过巴黎。—我也没有去过，但是我真想去参观这个美丽的城市。因为前面一句是否定句，表示前面的情况适用另外一个人时，要使用neither/nor；排除AB，C项中助动词使用错误。只有D项是正确的。 【考点】考查交际用语
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