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tear翻译

2022-12-05 来源:化拓教育网

tear的意思是:vt.撕掉;扯下;扰乱;vi.流泪;撕破;n.眼泪;(撕破的)洞或裂缝;撕扯。tear的例句是用作及物动词(vt.)Take the book from Alice, she will tear it.把书从艾丽斯那拿开,她会撕了它的。tear【近义词】belt。

一、详尽释义点此查看tear的详细内容

n.(名词)
  1. 眼泪,泪,泪珠
  2. 裂缝,撕裂处,扯破的洞,绽线的地方
  3. 撕,扯,撕裂
  4. 激怒
  5. 狂奔
  6. 狂闹,闹饮
  7. 水珠,露珠
  8. 玻璃珠,树脂珠
  9. 珍珠
v.(动词)
  1. 流泪,含泪
  2. 拉掉,拉破,撕掉,撕开,撕,扯,(被)撕裂,,扯掉,扯开
  3. 狂奔,飞跑,猛冲,飞奔,疾驰
  4. 使精神不安,折磨,使烦恼
  5. 划破,刺破,刺伤,抓破,(被)撕破,(被)扯破,戳破
  6. 夺去,抢去
  7. 撕毁,撕裂,猛然撕掉
  8. (使)分裂,裂开
  9. 拔掉
  10. 赶快

二、双解释义

n.(名词)
  1. [C]眼泪,泪水 drops of salty liquid that flows from the eyes, especially because of pain or sadness
v.(动词)
  1. vt. & vi. 撕,扯; (使)分裂 pull apart or into pieces by force, especially so as to leave irregular edges
  2. vt. & vi. 刮伤; 扯伤 scratch badly; wound by tearing
  3. vt. 使烦恼; 使痛苦 cause great pain to; make miserable; distress
  4. vi. 飞奔 move excitedly with great speed
n.(名词)
  1. [C]破洞,裂口 a torn place in cloth, paper, etc.

三、词典解释

哭泣(CRYING)

1.眼泪;泪水;泪珠
Tears are the drops of salty liquid that come out of your eyes when you are crying.

e.g. Her eyes filled with tears...
她双眼噙满泪水。
e.g. I just broke down and wept with tears of joy...
我一下子禁不住喜极而泣。

2.哭泣
You can usetears in expressions such asin tears ,burst into tears, andclose to tears to indicate that someone is crying or is almost crying.

e.g. He was in floods of tears on the phone...
他在电话里失声痛哭。
e.g. She burst into tears and ran from the kitchen...
她突然哭了,跑出了厨房。

3. see also: crocodile tears;sweat;and tears
blood -> see blood

损坏或移动(DAMAGING OR MOVING)

1.撕开;扯坏;扯破
If youtear paper, cloth, or another material, or if ittears, you pull it into two pieces or you pull it so that a hole appears in it.

e.g. She very nearly tore my overcoat...
她差点把我的大衣扯破了。
e.g. Mary Ann tore the edge off her napkin...
玛丽·安撕掉了餐巾的边儿。

2.(纸、布等的)破洞,窟窿
Atear in paper, cloth, or another material is a hole that has been made in it.

e.g. I peered through atear in the van's curtains.
我通过篷车帘子的破洞窥视。

3.撕裂,撕开,划破(皮肉)
If somethingtears your flesh or skin, it cuts it badly.

e.g. Canine teeth are for piercing and killing prey, and tearing flesh...
犬齿用来咬穿、咬死猎物,还可以撕肉。
e.g. He had stumbled down and torn the skin from his knees.
他绊倒在地,膝盖上蹭破了皮。

4.(使)(肌肉、韧带)拉伤,撕裂
If youtear one of your muscles or ligaments, or if ittears, you injure it by accidentally moving it in the wrong way.

e.g. He tore a muscle in his right thigh...
他右大腿的一块肌肉拉伤了。
e.g. If the muscle is stretched again it could eventear.
这块肌肉要是再拉伸的话,甚至可能会撕裂。

5.撕掉;扯去;拔掉
Totear something from somewhere means to remove it roughly and violently.

e.g. She tore the windscreen wipers from his car...
她猛地扯掉他车上的雨刷。
e.g. He tore down the girl's photograph, and crumpled it into a ball.
他一把扯下那女孩的照片,将它揉成一团。

6.(人、动物)撕扯,撕咬
If a person or animaltears at something, they pull it violently and try to break it into pieces.

e.g. Female fans fought their way past bodyguards and tore at his clothes.
女粉丝冲破保安的阻拦,撕扯他的衣裳。

7.(常指失控或危险地)奔,冲,闯
If youtear somewhere, you move there very quickly, often in an uncontrolled or dangerous way.

tear

e.g. The door flew open and Miranda tore into the room...
门猛地开了,米兰达闯进房间。
e.g. Without looking to left or to right, he tore off down the road.
他也不朝两边看,就在路上开始狂奔。

8.使饱经创伤;使经受磨难
If you say that a placeis torn by particular events, you mean that unpleasant events which cause suffering and division among people are happening there.

e.g. ...a country that has been torn by civil war and foreign invasion since its independence.
自独立以来就饱受内战和外敌入侵之苦的国家

-torn
...the riot-torn areas of Los Angeles.
洛杉矶骚乱频发的地区

9. see also: torn;wear and tear. to tear a strip off
-> see strip
totear someone to pieces -> see piece
totear someone to shreds -> see shred

相关词组:tear aparttear awaytear downtear intotear offtear up

四、例句

Take the book from Alice, she will tear it.

把书从艾丽斯那拿开,她会撕了它的。

Nails that project may tear your clothes.

突出的钉子会刮坏你的衣服。

Her heart was torn by anxiety.

她焦虑得心都快碎了。

Don began to tear up when he talked about his son.

唐谈论起他的儿子就开始哭。

Don't pull the pages so hard or they will tear.

别那麽使劲扯书页,那会撕破的。

My wife burst into tears when she heard the bad news.

我太太听到这个坏消息就哭了起来。

She shed crocodile tear over his death.

她为他的死而假哭了一场。

She is mending a tear in her dress.

她在缝补洋装上的破洞。

They steal handkerchiefs, they tear off buttons, and they even cut off pieces of the unfortunate singers' hair.

他们偷歌手的手帕,撕扯纽扣,甚至会剪下歌手的头发。

五、常见句型

用作名词(n.)
  1. The tears flowed down from her eyes.
    泪水从她的眼中涌出。
  2. Her tears were fought back on such an occasion.
    在这种场合下她忍住了眼泪。
  3. She cried hot tears upon the books.
    她哭得热泪都滴到书上了。
  4. The old man's tears were flowing freely.
    老人的眼泪流出来了。
  5. She came near to tears.
    她几乎要哭了。
  6. When I told them my story the girls broke into tears.
    当我给女孩子们讲了我的身世后,她们都哭起来了。
  7. It was difficult for her to fight back her tears.
    她很难忍住不流泪。
  8. When she learned the sad news, she found it hard to choke back her tears.
    当她得知那个悲痛的消息时,泪水止不住夺眶而出。
  9. The remark touched her to the quick and she gave way to tears.
    那句话刺痛了她,使她情不自禁地哭了起来。
  10. The sound of her sob fetched tears to the eyes.
    她的啜泣声使人流泪。
  11. He brushed aside the tears with his sleeve.
    他用衣袖擦去泪水。
  12. She turned round, and dashed away the tears with a corner of her handkerchief.
    她转过身,用手帕的一角把泪水抹掉。
  13. I was truly moved by his tears.
    我的确被他的眼泪感动了。
  14. She cannot fool me with her crocodile's tears.
    我不会被她的假慈悲欺骗。
  15. His eyes filled with tears as he looked lovingly at her.
    他饱含深情地望着她时,眼里充满了泪水。
  16. Her eyes were flooded with tears.
    她的眼里充满了泪水。
  17. Her eyes were blinded with tears.
    泪水模糊了她的眼睛。
  18. She alternated between laughter and tears.
    她时笑时哭。
  19. This is English grammar without tears.
    这是一本容易看懂的英语语法书。
用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. I want cloth that won't tear.
    我要不易撕破的布。
  2. It seemed to be made of a thin sheet of some hard substance and it would not tear.
    它似乎是用一种结实的料子做成的,很耐用。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. Why did you tear the cloth when I'd advised you to cut it with scissors?
    我劝你用剪子剪,为什么你却把布扯了?
  2. I tore my coat this morning.
    今天早上我把上衣撕破了。
  3. The saw tore her hand.
    锯子划破了她的手。
  4. Political conflict has torn the nation.
    政治冲突使这个国家四分五裂。
  5. The child's misery tore my heart.
    这小孩的悲惨境遇使我心碎。
  6. He flew into a rage and tore my hair.
    他勃然大怒,要扯我的头发。
  7. 1
  8. The clothes were torn and patched in a good many places.
    衣裳都破了,打了好些补丁。
  9. The reactionary ruling clique was torn by internal strife.
    反动统治集团内部勾心斗角,四分五裂。
  10. The country had been torn by wars.
    这国家饱受战争之苦。
  11. In those years our mother land was torn by civil war.
    那些年,我们的祖国因内战而动乱不安。
  12. He was torn by rage.
    他愤怒至极。
  13. He is torn by jealousy.
    他正遭受嫉妒心理的折磨。
  14. His heart was torn by anxiety.
    他心里十分焦急。
用作宾补动词S+~+ n./pron. + adj./adv.
  1. He ran to the wounded soldier and tore his shirt open.
    他跑到伤员跟前,撕开了他的衬衣。
  2. Tom tore the letter open and read it anxiously.
    汤姆撕开信,急切地读了起来。
  3. Tear this TV apart and fix it, please.
    请把电视机拆开来再把它装好。
其他v -ed as Attrib.
  1. He was barefoot, wearing a torn and dirty shirt.
    他赤着脚,穿了一件又脏又破的衬衣。
v -ing as Attrib.
  1. I'm in a tearing hurry to catch the train.
    我心急如焚地去赶火车。
用作名词(n.)
  1. This fabric has a tear in it.
    这织物上有个破洞。
  2. I've a tear in my left sock.
    我左脚袜子上有个洞。
  3. I wish you'd get rid of that old jacket, it's full of tears.
    我希望你将那件旧夹克衫处理掉,它完全破了。

六、词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
动词+~形容词+~名词+~介词+~~+介词
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词~+副词~+介词
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~形容词+~名词+~

七、词源解说

  • ☆ 直接源自古英语的tear,意为眼中的水。

tear的相关近义词

beltboltdashdragzoomholeriprun

tear的相关反义词

unite

tear的相关临近词

tearfulteapottearstearttearyTearetearerTeardotearedTearletearageTeargen

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