harsh的近义词 harsh的近义词是什么

1. （手感）粗糙的，毛糙的
2. 严厉的
3. 刺耳的，难听的，不和谐的
4. 严酷的，严峻的；艰苦的，艰巨的
5. 残酷的
6. 苛刻的，无情的
7. 强烈刺眼的
8. 丑陋的，粗陋的，不优美的
9. 刺激性强的
10. （天气或生活环境）恶劣的
11. （味道）涩口的，苦涩的，难吃的
12. 荒芜的，不毛的
13. （气味）难闻的，刺鼻的
14. 生硬的
15. 喘哮的；喘哮声的

1. unpleasantly stern;

   "wild and harsh country full of hot sand and cactus"
   "the nomad life is rough and hazardous"
   

2. disagreeable to the senses;

   "the harsh cry of a blue jay"
   "harsh cognac"
   "the harsh white light makes you screw up your eyes"
   "harsh irritating smoke filled the hallway"
   

3. of textures that are rough to the touch or substances consisting of relatively large particles;

   "coarse meal"
   "coarse sand"
   "a coarse weave"
   

4. unkind or cruel or uncivil;

   "had harsh words"
   "a harsh and unlovable old tyrant"
   "a rough answer"
   

5. severe;

   "a harsh penalty"
   

6. sharply disagreeable; rigorous;

   "the harsh facts of court delays"
   "an abrasive character"
   

1.（气候或条件）艰苦的，恶劣的，严峻的
Harsh climates or conditions are very difficult for people, animals, and plants to live in.

e.g. The weather grewharsh, chilly and unpredictable.
天气变得恶劣、寒冷且变化莫测。
e.g. ...theharsh desert environment.
恶劣的沙漠环境

2.（言行）严厉的，无情的
Harsh actions or speech are unkind and show no understanding or sympathy.

e.g. ...the cold,harsh cruelty of her husband...
她丈夫冷酷无情的残忍
e.g. He said manyharsh and unkind things about his opponents.
他以尖刻恶毒的语言大肆抨击自己的对手。

3.粗陋的;刺目的;粗糙的
Something that isharsh is so hard, bright, or rough that it seems unpleasant or harmful.

e.g. Tropical colours may look ratherharsh in our dull northern light.
热带色彩在我们北方暗淡的光线下可能显得有点刺目。
e.g. ...harsher detergents that can leave hair brittle.
会让发质变脆弱的刺激性较强的洗发水

4.（声音）刺耳的，难听的
Harsh voices and sounds are ones that are rough and unpleasant to listen to.

e.g. It's a pity she has such a loudharsh voice.
可惜她的嗓门太大太难听了。

5.（现实、真相）残酷的，无情的
If you talk aboutharsh realities or facts, or theharsh truth, you are emphasizing that they are true or real, although they are unpleasant and people try to avoid thinking about them.

e.g. Theharsh truth is that luck plays a big part in who will live or die.
残酷的事实是，谁死谁活在很大程度上要靠运气。

1. The lamp gave out a harsh light.
   灯发出刺眼的光。
2. The desk has a harsh surface.
   这书桌表面粗糙。
3. He received a harsh punishment from his history teacher yesterday.
   昨天他受到历史老师严厉的惩罚。
4. The critics had nothing but harsh words for the new play.
   批评家对那个新剧本只有苛刻的批评。

1. His voice sounds very harsh.
   他的声音很刺耳。
2. The sunlight is very harsh.
   太阳光很刺眼。

1. The teacher is harsh to his students.
   那个老师对他的学生很严格。
2. You are too harsh to me.
   你对我太苛刻了。
3. The cloth is harsh to the touch.
   这布手感很粗糙。

• harsh discipline〔punishments〕严厉的纪律〔处罚〕

• be harsh to the ear刺耳
• be harsh to the taste味涩
• be harsh to the touch摸上去粗糙
• be harsh with对…严厉

• ☆ 16世纪30年代进入英语，直接源自中古低地日耳曼语的harske，意为粗的，生的。